An information system for monitoring the electromagnetic field of the electrochemical electrolysis process has been developed, the main element of which is a spatially distributed sensor. This system makes it possible to identify the characteristics of the electromagnetic field at several points in space. Also, such a system can be used to support decision-making when developing a control action. An electrical circuit of a spatially distributed electromagnetic field sensor has been developed, theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out; the analysis of the results of the study was carried out.

A system of Navier-Stokes equations for the diffusion of gas mixture components is obtained and an approximate analytical solution describing the stationary stage of the silicon carbide single crystal growth process is found. Temperature distributions and concentrations of the mixture components in the growth chamber are obtained. The radial profiles of the crystal growth rate at the initial and final stages of growth are determined. The estimation of the crystal growth rate is consistent with the results of numerical calculations by other authors and the available experimental data. The solutions found can be used in the development of systems for automatic regulation and control of the growth processes of perfect SiC single crystals.

The active development of technologies requires new approaches in planning the activities of enterprises. To identify «weak points» in the company, it is recommended to use methods of system analysis. They allow you to assess the current state of the enterprise, predict the future, and identify mistakes in the past. In the presented article, recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of an industrial enterprise for the production of concrete. The conclusions were drawn using a simulation model of a queuing system and a computational experiment. The formed tips will help the company avoid the risks of overworking employees, as well as distribute the load on the equipment.

The article describes a method for assessing the current state of development of information and communication technologies in Russia and their impact on the formation of a national technological priority. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data provided in the materials of Rosstat for the period 2016-2022. As the main parameters of the study of the development of creative potential, primarily of employees of the scientific community, the following target functions were selected: Y1 – the number of publications in highly rated journals (indexed in the Scopus database) and Y2 – the number of applications submitted to protect intellectual property rights for created technical solutions. The following parameters were chosen as variable parameters determining the values of target functions: X1 – investments in fixed assets, billion rubles; X2 – the average number of employees, thousand people; X3 – the level of innovative activity of organizations, %; X4 –research and development costs in ICT sector organizations, million rubles. In the course of the work, modern application software packages were used, with the help of which correlations and regression dependencies between the studied parameters were discovered and their graphical interpretation was presented for a meaningful analysis of the processes taking place in the field of research. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors identified an urgent need to reform the investment system in the development of information and communication technologies, which, during the practice of its use in 2016-2022, despite the steady growth of publications in highly rated journals, gradually reduced the number of applications for intellectual property objects from year to year, which led to a slowdown in the processes of becoming a national technological priority.

The modernized complex space used for the study of dynamic and static characteristics of distributed objects and systems is considered. The procedure for the synthesis of distributed regulators in the considered space is shown.

Enriched pasta products with reduced calorie content have been developed using Viburunum opulus L. meal. The cooking properties (cooking time until done, amount of absorbed water, percentage of dry matter) of pasta with different contents of Viburunum opulus L. meal powder in the recipe have been studied. The optimal dosage of meal powder has been determined. Viburunum opulus L. in the recipe, which amounted to 10% of the total amount of flour provided for in the recipe. These samples have the best quality indicators (organoleptic, physico-chemical). When analyzing their nutritional value, it was found that pasta with powder from Viburunum opulus L. meal, compared to the control sample, has a reduced calorie content (by 6.2%), and the amount of dietary fiber and proteins is higher by 71.43 and 3.7% respectively. The reduction in calorie content of products occurs due to a decrease in the content of fats in products with powder from Viburunum opulus L. meal by 15.4% and carbohydrates by 7.2% compared to products prepared according to the traditional recipe. Pasta with powder from Viburunum opulus L. meal can be classified as a fortified food product, since 100 g of ready-to-eat pasta satisfies the body's daily need for dietary fiber by 20.0%, and for proteins – 15.0%.

The article describes the method of spectrophotometry. Materials and methods. The objects of research were extracts from vegetative parts and fruits of red mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia). In the process of scientific research, solvent ranges with acidic, neutral and alkaline media were selected. The study of the optical properties of the extracts was verified by using spectrometry, using the KFK-2 device. In the course of work, experimental samples of extracts were studied according to the following indicators: color intensity (I, e.d.), color shade (T, e.d.), chromatographic structure (%) and the content of the sum of anthocyanins (in terms of cyanidin-3,5-diglycoside, %). As a result of experimental studies, mathematical data processing was carried out with the calculation of average values and standard deviation. Analysis of quantitative data on the color and transparency of samples showed a relationship between the color intensity index (I, e.d.) and the content of anthocyanins (in terms of cyanidin-3,5- diglycoside, %), that with an increase in optical density at a wavelength of λ=440, 540 and 670 nm, the content of anthocyanin complexes in the Sorbus extracts under study increases aucuparia. According to the analysis and data processing, it is recommended to use water with an alkaline medium as a solvent for the isolation of anthocyanin compounds in the study of the blue component (λ= 670 nm) determined the content of free anthocyanins in quinone form.

The relevance of different types of yeasts application for synthesis of various types of commercially available products is substantiated. Directions of secondary dairy raw materials processing based on lactose biotransformation is analyzed. The possibility of using yeast, which is not capable of hydrolyzing lactose, for the purpose of recycling secondary milk raw materials has been shown.

In many countries, especially in Europe, cider is a popular choice for those looking for variety in the world of alcoholic beverages. From fresh and fruity flavors to a variety of shades and flavors, cider offers a wide range of flavors. Cider also has a long history, and its production and consumption are associated with many traditions and customs. Due to its uniqueness and diversity, cider continues to attract the attention of people from all over the world, making it an integral part of the cultural heritage and enjoyment of alcoholic beverages. ...According to the international Association of cider and fruit wines, Russia ranks 9th in terms of the rate of increase in cider production in 2022, which amounted to 8.3% [5]. The purpose of the study is to develop measures to modernize the technological production line of apple cider with improved quality indicators. To conduct this study, standard methods provided for in GOST [1, 2] were used. The results of the study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: 1. The optimal ratios in the formulation compositions of aroma-determining, background and aroma-stabilizing components in the form of crushed dry or fresh spicy-aromatic raw materials were determined, a stable specific aroma and taste of the drink was obtained, the introduction of a spicyaromatic additive into the fermentation mixture led to a better accumulation of carbon dioxide, sparkling and foamy properties, stability increased by 15-25%, oxidative the processes of the finished product. 2. The technology, hardware and technological scheme of cider production has been improved by installing a vat of blended and deep filter cardboard, which will preserve the quality of the drink. All this allowed us to conclude the importance of the study. Modernization of the technological line for the production of apple cider with improved quality indicators when using a spicy-aromatic additive and replacing filter paper, the profit from the sale of products increases. With a slight increase in the cost of production (0.15%), it was possible to achieve an economic effect of 2.75 million rubles. This study allows us to conclude that the proposed modernization of the production line is economically feasible, the developed formulation will expand the product range of apple cider, while maintaining high quality product indicators.

Pectin-based biopolymer films have attracted considerable interest due to their potential as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-derived plastics. The paper describes the determination of the sorption parameters of film materials based on the study of kinetic patterns of moisture removal from them and provides recommendations on the prospects for research and implementation of original biodegradable polymer materials for food packaging. Infrared drying is one of the effective methods for removing moisture from polymer films used in the food and packaging industries; it ensures rapid and uniform drying of materials with minimal energy consumption.

The practice of implementing five-year state programs of innovative development, their achievements and problems, human resources potential of Belarusian science are analyzed. The dominance of the public sector and the insufficient development of small innovative entrepreneurship, the long-term and comprehensive nature of innovative development management are noted.

The presented article on Iran's regional policy analyzes strategic priorities within the political situation of the Republic of Iran. The author analyzes the program documents of candidates for the upcoming early presidential elections. Various scenarios of the country's development in the event of each candidate coming to power are analyzed, issues of Iranian-Azerbaijani relations, Iranian-Chinese relations and Iranian-American relations are touched upon. The author examines the models of destabilizing migration to the states of Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The problem of four ecological zones that affect the nature of border relations with Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan is touched upon.

The food industry is a complex technological system in which automated control is required at every stage. The development of formulations for new functional products entails a number of difficulties associated with controlling the dosage of components and obtaining a product with appropriate quality indicators. Currently, a lot of research is being carried out on adding alternative raw materials to bakery products in order to increase the nutritional value of the final product and give it therapeutic and prophylactic properties. The paper describes the use of systems analysis methods in assessing the quality of bakery products. The assessment of the organoleptic quality indicators of the cake with the addition of Jerusalem artichoke flour was carried out using the Delphi method. The indicators are distributed in order of importance, taking into account the weight coefficient. An example of the final calculation of the score takimg into account the significance coefficient is presented using the example of a cupcake with the addition of 30% Jerusalem artichoke flour. This sample had the best ratings from a group of respondents of different ages, gender and level of education. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the use of systems analysis methods in the food industry is necessary to control the quality of products and objectively assess the quality indicators of the final product.

This review aims to investigate the monograph by P.L. Karabushchenko and A.A. Vartumyan «The Anglo-Saxons. Falsification of political history (the experience of historical hermeneutics)» and analyze its significance in the framework of modern works on the study of information warfare. A large-scale study by Professor Pavel Karabushchenko of Astrakhan State University and Professor Arushan Vartumyan of the North-Caucasus Federal University is devoted to a problem that many domestic politicians, analysts and ordinary citizens consider key from the point of view of the future of Russia – the fight against distortions of Russian history and falsification of current Russian politics.

The article examines the methodological possibilities of theories of institutional borrowing (in particular, import and transplantation of institutions) in the field of studying innovations in electoral governance. Limitations are identified for applying the diffusion of innovation theory and theory of policy diffusion to study the spreading of state institutions. A limitation in the use of particular theories is their fundamental focus on considering processes in the private sector, denial of the agency of state, denial of state interests, and methodological dependence on the theory of rational choice. The contribution of Russian institutionalism to the theory of transplantation of institutions and its adaptation to the study of state policy on borrowing institutions is revealed. The article formulates proposals for supplementing theories of institutional borrowing in terms of governmental decisions to ensure the adaptation of institutions. The possibilities of particular concepts within the theories of institutional borrowing for interpreting and explaining the processes of international spread of electoral innovations are determined.

The author analyzed the current state of foreign policy of the Russian Federation, revealed the role and influence of Russia as a Eurasian subject in international geopolitical processes and its participation in the formation of Greater Eurasia. On the basis of modern methodology and comparative analysis the processes of formation of the global South are considered. The main provisions of the new Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation and the trends of the Eurasian project as the basis of Russia's multi-vector policy are analyzed. The directions and vector of development of the Eurasian geopolitical space and its main priorities, taking into account the challenges and threats of international conflicts, are outlined. Examples are given of the activities of the Caspian littoral states, transport corridors of the North-South ITC and allied blocs of the EAEU, BRICS, SCO, as well as the role of the Astrakhan region as the Southern outpost of Russia.

This article is devoted to the study of the technology of political mobilization and its socializing potential in the Internet environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the socializing impact of Internet technology of political mobilization on young people Based on the goal, the following tasks were formulated: to conduct a theoretical analysis of the key concepts of the study, «political socialization», «political mobilization», «Internet technology»; explore the socializing impact of Internet technology of political mobilization on young people; develop recommendations for the productive impact of Internet technology of political mobilization on young people. The study reveals the concepts of «mobilization», «political mobilization», examines the classification of political participation of citizens, and Internet resources with the help of which the technology of political mobilization on the Internet is implemented. Next, a study is conducted of the socializing impact of the technology of political mobilization on young people. The article developed and tested a sociological survey aimed at identifying the socializing influence of Internet technologies on the political mobilization of youth. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are developed for the productive impact of Internet technology of political mobilization on young people.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of irredentism. The author in his research focuses on the phenomenon of irredentism as a component of the foreign policy strategy of the state, traces the dynamics of the formation and manifestation of the phenomenon. The author's work is based on the synthesis of two theoretical and methodological approaches: primordialism and constructivism. According to the author, the choice of a state's foreign policy strategy is usually influenced by two factors: tradition and opportunistic circumstances affecting its modern specifics. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that today irredentism remains one of the most important elements, although not the dominant one, of the foreign policy strategy of the Republic of South Ossetia.

In the presented article, a systematic approach made it possible to analyze the BRICS+ association as a system of relations between the participating countries, which occupy a leading place in their regions and actively support initiatives to strengthen regional integration. Thanks to comparative political analysis, it was possible to determine the place and role of the BRICS member states in world politics, analyze their potential, views and positions on international issues, consider multilateral relations in the context of the historical evolution of the foreign policy of these states, their economic potential, which has every chance of developing into political influence, which will allow more actively forming a new multipolar the world order.

The article is a study of key aspects and phenomena related to radical changes in society. The reasons that can become prerequisites for radical transformations are analyzed. The focus of the article is a class approach to understanding revolutions. The problems of identification of the proletariat of the XXI century are considered. The scientific approach presented in the article is designed to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics that accompanies social changes, and the development of structural approaches to their management.

The article examines various methodological approaches to determining the essence of the phenomenon called "patriotism", substantiates the opinion that patriotism is a set of socially significant human qualities manifested in a grateful attitude to the Motherland – the place of his birth and the social environment in which his life takes place. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of changes in the criteria of patriotism dominating in the public consciousness, the statement is substantiated about the paramount importance for the formation of patriotic qualities of a person of his ordinary consciousness, formed by primary socialization in a particular place of residence, and their subsequent addition to purposeful patriotic education conducted by state educational authorities and other public formations. The priorities of patriotic education, which are changed by the state at different stages of the history of Russia, determine the change of types of Russian patriotism.

The article reveals the geopolitical significance of the North Caucasus in the history of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet period. The role and importance of the North Caucasus as a military defensive frontier, which allows controlling important transport routes and exerting influence in neighboring countries and regions, are analyzed. Based on its strategically important location, the North Caucasus is an arena of confrontation between extremist groups and a zone of terrorist threats. A special role in the development of the geostrategic development of the North Caucasus is assigned to local elites and religious figures, who form an agenda aimed at reducing extremist and terrorist dependence. The administrative and political elites of the North Caucasus are making great efforts to implement a competent state policy aimed at harmonizing interethnic relations, preserving and developing cultural diversity. Federal, regional and municipal programs are being implemented in the North Caucasus aimed at creating an atmosphere of trust and involvement of local residents in the development of their region.

One of the fastest growing areas in intellectual property is related to computer games. Games are more inherently related to the field of entertainment, but in addition they can affect the development of certain skills in players. The development of intellectual property in computer games affects not only the industry itself, but also affects related industries, allowing for the qualitative development of companies. Many results of intellectual activity in computer games can find their application in architecture, art, literature, etc. It is also important to note the wide coverage of computer game users in all countries of the world. There are a large number of games that can be implemented on completely different technical devices, this allows you to maximize the customer base. In addition, there is an extensive variety of genres and game modes. All this makes it possible to provide interactive

entertainment for both younger and adult users. In many countries, the legal approach to intellectual property in computer games differs, which causes a number of difficulties in ensuring the protection and protection of the rights of developers. The industry on the market is new and constantly changing, the legislation differs in different countries. Against the background of the development of this direction in the Russian Federation, the creation of increasingly high-quality and expensive new game projects, there is a need to improve the legislative framework. The article describes the problems with intellectual property in the field of computer games.