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Modern Science and Innovations

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No 2 (2021)
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INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

10-18 43
Abstract
An analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists K.G. Valeev and O.A. Zhautykov showed that finite-dimensional approximation methods are often used to solve problems of analysis and synthesis of distributed systems.
19-40 100
Abstract
Tensor calculus is a necessary tool in various natural sciences.
41-52 63
Abstract
The development of modern monitoring systems for emergency zones is associated with a negative trend of environmental changes, which is expressed in the activation of adverse, dangerous natural phenomena and processes and, accordingly, in an increase in the frequency and scale of natural disasters, the escalation of natural disasters into man-made and natural disasters. The growth of technological progress in the field of robotic, satellite and unmanned aviation systems makes it possible to monitor the development of emergencies to assess the state of the environment and man-made objects.
53-64 109
Abstract
Due to the distinction between the differentiation of two topical diseases - anemia and f-thalassemia, as well as economical and time-consuming tests in large-scale studies, several distinctive indicators have been proposed for quick and inexpensive differentiation between these two common hematological disorders, this problem has existed since 1973.
65-74 51
Abstract
The article describes the logical architecture of the integration platform of heterogeneous systems and the use of emergency forecasting techniques in real time mode, which allows to improve the accuracy and reliability offorecasting results for any emergency calculation model, which is intended for use in the framework of situational management software complex.
82-90 45
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of development of the automated system of monitoring and control of the technical conditions of complex technical systems (NPP and TPP).
91-100 83
Abstract
Increasing the intelligence of tasks solved using mobile cyber-physical systems (MCPS) requires the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and methods of multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MDRL).
101-106 37
Abstract
The article presents the research results of degradation effect on memory cells while used as PUF carrier. To reduce degradation, author proposed and experimentally evaluated new cell recovery methods which increases reliability of identification systems that use SRAM PUF stable cells as an identifier carrier.

TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS

107-118 55
Abstract
Immunodeficiency conditions in which immune deficiency occurs or is formed as a weak immune response to the introduction of an antigen. Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is a disease of the immune system that is inherited. More than 400 such diseases are known. Timely information about the presence of PID allows timely prevention of relapses and treatment. Therefore, knowing the etiology of PID, since it is an acquired clinical and immunological syndrome, it can be eliminated by eliminating the causes that cause it, the development of PID is influenced by age, unbalanced nutrition, metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus), external factors that can cause stress, exposure to radioactive, ultraviolet radiation, etc..d. In this regard, there is a need to search for a rational prevention of PID, by eliminating the causes of the occurrence and restoring the immune status of the organism with the help of biologically active substances of immunomodulatory action with the absence of side effects.
119-128 96
Abstract
The problem of the quality of bakery products shows that wheat flour does not meet modern requirements in some indicators, which affects the degree of expression of consumer characteristics, the content and bioavailability of biologically valuable substances, shortening the stability of physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of finished products. The tasks of improving the quality of products and the introduction of accelerated technologies in modern dynamic production conditions are solved by using various kinds of baking improvers that have a negative impact on human health. The use of medicinal and spicy-aromatic plants, their ability to synthesize and accumulate at the same time a large number of biologically active substances, is a popular and relevant phenomenon in the bakery industry.
129-139 135
Abstract
In the context of technological cycles of the development of the food industry of the agro-industrial complex, the evolution of processes and technologies for processing whey is presented, starting with the appearance of the first mechanical devices for its production and ending with the current state of the issue. The current tasks of creating a range of lines of whey processing products that meet the broadest demands of the food industry, feed production, pharmaceuticals and medicine are considered. Based on the analysis of the main directions of industrial processing of whey and in accordance with the Strategies of scientific and technological Development of the Russian Federation, the prospects for the development and introduction of innovative technologies in the industry are determined.
140-145 70
Abstract
Caraway seed paste was used as an additive in the amount of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% when baking wheat bread of the 1st grade. The addition of caraway seedlings to the bread recipe in an amount of 5 to 20% increased the acidity depending on the fermentation time of the dough, this led to a reduction in the technological process due to the biochemical composition of the paste. Using a paste of seedlings from caraway seeds as an additive led to minor changes in the color of the bread. As the amount ofpaste from caraway seedlings increased from 5% to 20%, the sweetness of bread decreased, while stickiness and astringency increased. The quality characteristics of wheat bread grade 1 improved significantly with the addition of 10% paste. Pasta from caraway seedlings was characterized by a water content of 12.1%, which caused significant changes in the water absorption capacity of wheat bread samples. The volume of bread decreased, and the porosity of the bread gradually increased with an increase in the proportion ofpasta from caraway seedlings from 5% to 20%. A significantly lower volume of bread was observed at a concentration of paste from seedlings of caraway seeds of 5%, while for bread enriched with 20% of paste, a higher porosity was characteristic. The results showed that biologically acidified bread was characterized by increased quality, including taste, texture and shelf life.
146-153 139
Abstract
Progressive directions of dairy molasses processing are viewed. The chemical composition of molasses is presented. The practicability offeed supplement on the base of molasses "LactoMin " application for fodder production is grounded. The influence offeed supplement "LactoMin" on cows' efficiency, quality of milk, morphological and biochemical attributes of animal blood is studied. Costs of nutrients per 1 Kg of milk production by control and experimental groups of cows are determined. Data obtained proved efficiency of molasses application in cows' feeding diet.

SHORT REPORTS

154-160 213
Abstract
In recent years, the use of neural networks in information systems has been widely used to solve various classes of problems. This article discusses the basic requirements for the construction of neural networks. An example of constructing a neural network is given on the example ofpattern recognition in access control systems.
161-165 47
Abstract
Food safety in modern conditions has an increasing impact on the health indicators of various population groups, on the growth and development of children, schoolchildren, and various spheres of human activity. One of the ways to improve the organization of safe food is to use the experience of the European Union.
166-172 62
Abstract
The article presents research materials aimed at developing the technology of iodized soy-fat emulsions using citrus pectin as a stabilizer. The authors prove the expediency of its use in the production of emulsions. As a result of studying the stability and yield strength of exemplary emulsion, the optimal amounts of the stabilizer are determined.
173-179 54
Abstract
The results of the analysis of the quality of flour confectionery products sold in the consumer market of Kyrgyzstan are presented. Some inconsistencies with the requirements of the current regulatory documents were revealed. The results obtained can be useful to manufacturers for the formation of product labeling in accordance with consumer demand for information about the product and the regulated requirements of the technical regulations of the customs union, for practicing trade workers in the formation of the assortment of a trade organization.
180-186 64
Abstract
This research is devoted to the study of the possibility of ultrasound impact on medicinal plant raw materials in order to intensify the extraction.

POLITICAL SCIENCES

187-196 68
Abstract
In modern Western media covering political processes, expressions describing the special state of their political elites and leaders are increasingly beginning to occur from an extremely critical (even openly hostile) point of view. They are increasingly called "political clowns" (buffoons), and their policies are called a "political circus", a theater of political absurdity or simply a political car-bulk.
197-206 114
Abstract
Due to its overall power the United States is able to influence significantly on the dynamics of political processes taking place both in the global political systemand in its regional subsystems. Despite the fact that at the present stage the United States is revising its own global strategy, the Middle East still has an important position within the list of the U.S. national interests. Even taking into account the fact that Washington periodically experiences certain difficulties within the process of foreign policy implementation in the Middle East, it iscapableof maintaining a constant dialogue on a wide range of issues with the monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula in general and Kuwait in particular.
207-213 76
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine the complex ofpolitical myths about World War II, the role and place of the Soviet Union and other participants in it, to identify the main trends and features ofpolitical myths on this topic. The author concludes that the emergence ofpolitical myths about the Second World War is aimed at «normalizing» its own history, which implies endowing other participants of the Second World War within the framework of the national myth with the most negative qualities. Thus, inconvenient facts from the history of one's own people become less noticeable andjustified by historical necessity.
214-221 86
Abstract

The article analyzes the role of the European Union (EU) in the internal political processes in the countries of the South Caucasus region at the beginning of the XXI century. It is noted that the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was aimed at developing the EU's privileged relations with these countries. Meanwhile, the financial assistance provided to them was associated with a number of important conditions, such as the development of democracy, the strengthening of the rule of law, and respect for human rights. The accelerated progress of any of these countries on the path of reforming the political system guaranteed a priority place among the recipients of European aid.

222-233 60
Abstract
The signing of the agreement on the establishment of a free trade zone between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union can be considered a very important turning point in the post-Soviet interactions between Iran and the Eurasian region.
234-246 60
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the role of ethno-national victimization of the Ukrainian population as a means of constructing a civil identity and implementing foreign policy strategies.
247-251 120
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of fake news as a phenomenon of modern mass communications and a tool of manipulative influence on the youth audience. The article offers the author's definition of the term "fake news", considers the key approaches to the definition and classification of this concept.
252-259 79
Abstract
The author of the article is considering replacing voluntary voting with mandatory voting in the Republic of Chile in 2020.
260-267 99
Abstract
The Black Sea-Caspian region is a unique region with an important strategic and geopolitical position, where various integration forms are being implemented. The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure and activities of the BSEC Organization, which can be a useful example of a regional integration model. The method of complex analysis, the rather-legal analysis, the historical method and others were used in the study. The aim of this analysis is to identify and correct the disadvantages of the organization, and to focus on its strengths. The example of BSEC Organization will be useful in the creation of the Caspian Economic Cooperation Organization and will allow avoiding mistakes.

DISCUSSION PAPERS

268-274 45
Abstract
The innovative development of industries depends on specialists capable of innovative activities, trained in modern universities.
275-283 67
Abstract
The development of new dosage forms with cetirizine is an urgent problem. Cetirizine has an optimally low volume of distribution among the available antihistamines of the second genera-tion-0.5 l/kg . Due to these properties, it provides a minimum level of negative interactions with other drugs, a minimum variability of the therapeutic effect in different patients and a minimum risk of dose-dependent toxic effects on organs and tissues. Cetirizine effectively corrects the symptoms of allergic reactions and improves the quality of life ofpatients. Cetirizine preparations are worthy representatives of antihistamines, drugs with a significant evidence base, which allows us to pro-vide patients with an allergological profile with effective, safe and affordable drugs. Currently, the following drugs with cetirizine are available: film-coated tablets and dispersible tablets in the oral cavity, as well as drops for oral administration. There are no transdermal dosage forms with ce-tirizine in Russia. The transdermal therapeutic system - TTS) is a metered-dose, soft dosage form for external use in the form of gels, patches, or films that release the drug slowly. Advantages of TTS: ease of use, the drug quickly enters the blood, the ability to regulate the rate of release of the active sub-stance, the ability to use hydrophilic and lipophilic substances. We developed two transdermal therapeutic systems with cetirizine-gel and patch, and stud-ied the pharmacological effects.


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ISSN 2307-910X (Print)