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Modern Science and Innovations

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No 2 (2020)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES. INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND MANAGEMENT

8-18 92
Abstract
Robotic unmanned aerial vehicles (RBLA) are widely used in the military, mainly in intelligence. Large vehicles can be equipped with weapons and conduct combat operations.
19-28 54
Abstract
In modern conditions, the role of statistical methods and indicators that characterize the structure of a summation as a form of organization of a system consisting of individual elements and links between them is increasing. In the article, the statistical set of individual cost indices is considered for the first time as a system that has afunctional and structural organization.
29-36 59
Abstract
Predictive methods and models are used to identify the state of satellite communication channels. However, they evaluate their condition only at a qualitative level, which does not allow fine-tuning the characteristics and parameters of satellite channels. Such models and methods cannot provide reliable identification of the States of satellite communication channels and quickly determine changes in the distribution laws of random variables associated with the appearance of small-scale inhomogeneities in the case of dynamic changes in the ionospheric layer, which is typical for rapid fading of GPS/GLONASS signals.
37-47 68
Abstract
The article present results of research and decomposition smart cards systems. Subsystems organization and they relationships were reviewed. Weakness and threats of key information were identified.
48-54 44
Abstract
The problem of formalizing the linguistic description of socio-economic and organizational-technological processes based on the construction ofperiodization, which makes it possible to break them into stages for a more detailed study, is considered.
55-60 73
Abstract
In this article, the method of swarm control was presented. To coordinate the group, the spatial trajectory of UAV has to be implemented by applying efficient control law. The principle of coordinated rotation has been introduced. The coordinated rotation allows receiving analytical equations of spatial motion which are represented within defining of the vector of velocity and yaw angle. The method was evaluated in Gazebo simulator. All results were utilized to move the group within the environment.

TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS

61-65 109
Abstract
The article is devoted to research on the development of a rational design of the spray dryer. The proposed design allows to increase the intensity of the drying process in the production of dry dispersed materials in the food and chemical industries. The article presents a schematic diagram and describes the principle of operation of the developed spray drying unit.
66-72 117
Abstract
Walnut flour is currently considered by food technology experts as a source of high-grade protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, etc. The quality and chemical composition of wheat flour, walnut flour and buckwheat mixture have been studied. The superiority of walnut flour over wheat raw material in the number of nutrients was revealed. The priority role of wheat flour in the formation of porosity and the formation of the specific volume of bread is determined. Buckwheat fitness recipe was modified.
73-84 109
Abstract
The mixing process is used in many areas of industry, such as food, chemical and oil refining, and its study is one of the most important tasks when modeling new mixing devices, as well as improving existing technologies.
85-92 62
Abstract
The article discusses a more environmentally friendly method of pectin production compared to the classic acid scheme, which requires the use of strong mineral acids and toxic solvents.
93-97 49
Abstract
The investigated quantum-chemical characteristics of the molecules offlavonoids of pomace from red grapes. The optimal modes of extraction of the accompanying ingredients from grape pomace (titrable acids, sugars and other organic compounds) are established. The sediment was separated from the solution, crushed and dried. As a result, we received a food preventive additive with antioxidant properties.

SHORT REPORTS

98-102 96
Abstract
The samples of plant products and their compliance with the labeling "organic'are examined in this article. It is being investigated whether the stores that position themselves as «organic» sell organically pure products, or whether this is a marketing trick and there is no difference between such products and those grown in a traditional way. The goal of the research is to compare plant products of three different manufacturers, including the manufacturer of so-called organic products on presence of nitrites, nitrates and radioactivity, since these indicators are important in assessing the quality of organic products.
103-106 64
Abstract
The need of creation of the automated system for diagnostics of cottage cheese quality is proved in the article. The inverse fuzzy inference method of dependence of the final product quality on the quality of the raw materials and the correctness of the technological process organization has been developed for the knowledge base.
107-110 48
Abstract
The process of extracting fines of precious metals by the method of pressure flotation is considered in the paper. Estimated calculations of the size and mass of the raised from the dumps gold fines were made. The author gives the conclusions that allow to determine the application of the pressure flotation method depending on the used raw materials containing fine gold fractions.
111-113 128
Abstract
Surface harmonics represent the angular part of the family of orthogonal solutions of the Laplace equation, written in spherical coordinates. The use of these functions is quite diverse, they are of great importance in the theory of differential equations in partial derivatives and theoretical physics.

POLITICAL SCIENCES

114-123 128
Abstract
The Caspian issues are considered in various aspects by numerous domestic and foreign researchers. The region is gaining particular importance in connection with the signing of the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea (dated 12.08.2018), which formed new geopolitical and geo-economic realities and a new vector of integration development on the Eurasian continent. More and more attention is paid to the subject of the spatial development of the Great Caspian in the East-West and North-South coordinate systems. The US policy in the Middle East, including sanctions pressure on Iran, is aimed at destabilizing the political and economic situation in the region, and also provides for restraining the progressive development of the largest Asian economies in the world. This paper considers some conceptual approaches to the formation of a concept and a multidimensional model of the Great Caspian Sea, as a geopolitical center of regional and global interests, dynamically changing the spatial conjugation of multi-vector forces of international influence based on institutional transformations. An approach to creating a new geopolitical space within the framework of the "Great Eurasian Triangle RIC" with the base of the "Great Caspian" triangle pulling together the leading players in world politics and encircling the Eurasian continent with the most important transport routes is considered. The formation of "multidimensional spaces" - triangles, as the most stable political-economic and physical-geographical international structures (formations), represent the spatial realities of the Great Caspian Sea, as a new geopolitical dimension - a megaregion.
124-128 79
Abstract
The issues of interdisciplinary integration of research methods of political processes are of particular interest from both theoretical and practical points of view. Application of methods of system analysis, decision theory, mathematical and simulation modeling to the study of political, socio-economic systems is a non-trivial task that allows you to identify patterns and trends in the development of systems with behavior, gain experience in forecasting and comparative analysis of research results. The article presents the results of the research, the subject of which is to determine the conditions for the applicability of the game-theoretic approach to the study of political processes. The article is devoted to the game-theoretic approach in the study of political processes. The authors define the possibilities that open up the application of game theory to the analysis of complex systems with behavior. According to the authors, the relevance of the research topic is determined by the insufficient attention of the scientific community to the tools that representatives of exact Sciences are ready to provide to political scientists and sociologists. The current state of formal modeling in political science is at the stage of initial definition of the subject of research and formation of the concept.
129-138 84
Abstract
The article is devoted to identifying the accentuation of the confessional factor in the socio-political process of the Russian Federation against the background of its stabilization and stagnation vectors. There are trends in including the confessional factor in the official discourse of state leaders, the position of the head of the Russian state in relation to religion, faith, and the role of religious institutions. Political programs and discourse of political leaders in relation to the role, goals and tasks of religious institutions are analyzed.
139-144 60
Abstract
The title of this work is derived from the term "geopolitical cosmology" by which we mean the ability of geopolitics to design abstract schemes that clearly explain the essence of their developed geopolitical strategy. This is a kind of test of the logical strength of specific geopolitical doctrines. If they pass this test, they have a future. Otherwise, we are faced with a stillborn doctrine. Analysis of most of these strategies indicates that they were most often intended to intimidate the enemy with their boldness and originality, and other than psychological impact had no practical value. The problem considered in this paper concerns the now widely discussed topic of changing geopolitical poles in the system of world leadership. We are talking about a new geopolitical configuration of Eurasia, where two triangles are built - the Western one (Germany, France, Great Britain) and the Eastern one (Iran, India, China). Both of them are located at different poles of the Russian border and have a certain influence on it. In turn, Russia itself becomes the main geopolitical participant in these international relations, which it exerts a specific influence on, realizing its national interests. It is Russia, in our opinion, that plays a unifying role, ensures the establishment of an equilibrium partner dialogue between East and West, which should meet in accordance with the international agenda formulated by Russia and the proposed picture of the world.
145-150 52
Abstract
The author presents the research of public organizations and their methods of interaction in modern Russia. It is a comparative study of the problems of public organizations in the regional space.
151-157 74
Abstract
National security is interpreted as a system of methods, means and institutional forms for the realization of national interests in domestic and foreign policy, protection of the state, society and citizens from risks and threats.
158-165 105
Abstract
The ancient medicinal category-drugs based on medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM), has not lost relevance today. The production of such drugs is constantly developing and they have a pharmacopoeial status in many states. Trends in the devel- opment of medical science are manifested not only in the complexity of the latest pharmaceutical technologies, hut also in a deep knowledge of the mechanisms of action of natural products, especially in long-term and chronic diseases of various genesis. In the general structure of morbidity, pathology of the musculoskeletal system occupies one of the leading places. Diseases of the spine, bones and joints are equally characteristic of both young and old people. Almost every tenth adult has one or another pathology of the musculoskeletal system. In the process of numerous selection and research of combinations of various medicinal plant raw materials with antiinflammatory, regenerative and consequently anti-arthritic and anti-arthrotic activity and screening for Parametium caudatum, a combination of 13 objects was selected. All of them contain flavonoids, which are the main "carriers" oj pharmacological activity. The optimal extractant for the flavonoids extracting is 70% ethanol. To select the extraction method, the maceration (Method 1) and percolation (Method 2) were studied. The values are comparable, but taking to account that the first method is more common and does not require a long extraction as in percolation, maceration was chosen.
166-173 52
Abstract
The article is devoted to the application of stress testing methods to assess the risk of possible bankruptcy of tourist companies at the regional level. In the scenarios of changes in the tourist flow from 100%> to 50%> and 30%, the dynamics of correlations of the studied indicators shows a non-critical dynamics of weakening the tightness of the connection. There are probably hidden nonlinear dependencies of the studied indicators. The stress test showed a certain margin of safety of the health resort complex of the Caucasus Mineral Waters region.
174-179 73
Abstract
The object of the article is an analysis of public blockchain under the complex classification of shared ledger technology suggested by the author. The author defines the key properties of the public blockchains, the consensus algorithms and he finally determines the advantages and disadvantages of the open shared ledgers in the course of task performance. The recommended fields of application are suggested in the conclusion.


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ISSN 2307-910X (Print)