The article examines the problematic areas involved in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) solutions into the pharmaceutical industry. The relevance of this study is underscored by the rapid advancement of digital technologies that are fundamentally transforming the pharmaceutical sector. Against the backdrop of global digitalization, a pronounced shift is observed in the approaches to drug development, production, and distribution, thereby necessitating a comprehensive analysis of the emerging barriers and contradictions. The primary objective of this work is to identify the key challenges in the implementation of AI solutions within the pharmaceutical field, assess their impact on innovation processes, and systematize perspectives on future developments while taking historical trends into account. The literature reveals discrepancies between the assessments of the economic effectiveness of AI applications and the potential risks associated with factors such as the quality of input data, regulatory constraints, and ethical considerations. The author concludes that a multidisciplinary approach is essential for overcoming the identified challenges—an approach that integrates advanced technological solutions, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and the development of mechanisms for independent evaluation. The contribution of this study lies in the systematic organization of existing issues and the identification of underexplored aspects. The findings provide a foundation for further scientific inquiry and practical recommendations targeted at professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, developers of AI solutions, and regulatory bodies striving to ensure the effective integration of innovative technologies into modern healthcare systems.

This paper presents the conclusions drawn from a study of the development process of autonomous unmanned underwater vehicles (AUV). The study reveals that the development of AUV is a complex and multidisciplinary process involving a wide range of technical and non-technical factors. It also highlights the challenges and constraints that slow down the development process. Based on these findings, the article makes several recommendations to improve the AUV development process, such as using modular and scalable designs, setting clear goals, forming partnerships, and collaborating with regulatory and policy agencies. Adopting these recommendations can significantly improve the development process and bring new and innovative AUV technologies to the market, further advancing the field of AUV development. Overall, this study provides valuable insight into the complexities of AUV development and identifies opportunities for improvement that can accelerate the development of new technologies for AUV.

The modern conditions for the development of information technologies are sharply raising the issue of analyzing and synthesizing pulsed automatic control systems. This article deals with the analysis of a linear impulse automatic control system. Verification of the developed system for stability, according to various criteria of stability. Positive and negative aspects of such systems are shown. The conclusion is made about the need for further research on the analysis and synthesis of pulsed distributed automatic control systems.

The abstract describes the construction of a binary classification model for predicting the type of job advertisement in cloud-based ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) as either legitimate or fraudulent. Various machine learning algorithms can be employed to address this issue. Traditional classification algorithms, including LSVC (Support Vector Machine), GBT (Gradient Boosting Tree), and RF (Random Forest), have been chosen for this study. One approach to building such a model involves identifying and collecting relevant attributes or features that can help distinguish fraudulent job advertisements from legitimate ones. Some features that could be useful in detecting fraudulent job ads include job location, job description, job requirements, job responsibilities, company information, and recruiter data. Subsequently, different machine learning algorithms can be trained on prepared datasets using standard methods such as cross-validation to assess their performance. The performance of the trained models can be evaluated using various metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall. Ultimately, the most effective model can be selected based on these evaluation metrics and deployed in a production environment, where it can classify job advertisements as fraudulent or legitimate. It's important to note that the model should also undergo continuous evaluation and updates over time to ensure its reliability and effectiveness. Based on the evaluation metrics, it was concluded that the GBT classifier exhibits higher performance and accuracy compared to the LinearSVC and RF classifiers on the given dataset. However, it should be considered that the GBT classifier requires more time for training and prediction; GBT takes 208.738579 seconds, while LSVC and RF take 64.267132 and 71.024914 seconds, respectively. Taking into account the evaluation results, the GBT model was utilized for the operational aspect of the program. For implementation of the prediction, machine learning was performed on GBT, RF, and LSVC using a custom dataset called "Job_Fraud," created based on the publicly available EMSCAD dataset. To address the significant data imbalance, an implementation of the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) from a library was utilized. Initially, a model was obtained and trained on the data using a classifier, removing stop-words through TFIDFVectorizer in the vector space. Then, after reducing the dimensionality of the data, the data was reloaded, and both the model and vectorizer were retrained before being used for prediction. The tkinter module was used for the graphical interface. The predict() function utilizes the trained model for predictions based on the feature vector.

The aim of the research is to study the combined effect of micellar casein concentrate and whey protein microparticulate with polyphenols on the process of rennet coagulation of milk, organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters and biological value of experimental cheese samples. Cow's milk obtained from the supplier “Chapaevskoye” farm with a mass concentration of fat 3.9 %, micellar casein concentrate with a ratio of casein: whey proteins 96:4, microparticulate of whey proteins with the inclusion (encapsulation) of dihydroquercetin in their structure, produced at JSC “Dairy Plant Stavropolsky” were used as research objects. The mechanism of reducing the astringency of polyphenols by whey proteins is considered. The relevance of using milk protein concentrates in cheese production is substantiated. The study of the combined effect of micellar casein concentrate and microparticulated whey proteins with the inclusion (encapsulation) of dihydroquercetin on rennet coagulation of milk is carried out. A comparative analysis of quality attributes and amino-acid score of semi-hard cheese enriched with dairy protein concentrates with "Rossijsky" cheese is given. The research results showed that the standardized dairy mixture with micellar casein concentrate and microparticulate with polyphenols is suitable for the production of rennet cheese. According to all physico-chemical parameters, the experimental sample is close to the control one. The mass fraction of protein is 0.5% higher, the mass fraction of moisture is 1.2 % and the mass fraction of fat is 2.7 % lower compared to the control sample. Since the control sample of “Russian” cheese has a lack of essential amino acids such as methionine and cysteine, it is concluded that the experimental cheese shows higher performance due to the presence of a microparticulate of whey proteins rich in sulfur-containing amino acids. The research results allow to conclude that cheese enriched with micellar casein concentrate and a microparticulate of whey proteins with the inclusion (encapsulation) of dihydroquercetin in their structure is characterized by stable organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters and a higher biological value compared to its counterpart, "Russian" cheese.

One of the current trends in the production of fortified food products is the replacement of wheat flour with other types of raw materials in the recipe for bakery products. A study was conducted to study the effect of a phytocomposition based on dogwood fruits and secondary raw materials of apples and pumpkin on the organoleptic quality indicators of bread samples. In the recipe, part of the wheat flour was replaced with a phytocomposition in the amount of 5-20 %. The amount of other ingredients in the recipe remained unchanged. A comparative assessment of the sensory quality indicators in fortified and control samples is shown. The use of a plant additive obtained by drying and grinding technology as a non-traditional component of bakery products allows you to get a product with acceptable organoleptic properties. Studies of the effect of replacing wheat flour on the organoleptic indicators of fortified bread allow us to conclude that the additive has a pronounced effect on the appearance, color and condition of the crumb. The best sample was the one with flour replaced with a plant composition in the amount of 10 %.

The properties of many dairy products with high levels of dry matter and lactose directly depend on the crystallization of lactose, which is a key component. To control these properties and achieve the desired parameters, the process of lactose crystallization is often used. In this paper, data on the granulometric composition of seeding materials used to manage the lactose crystallization process in dairy raw materials are presented. Measurements of particle sizes are performed by laser diffraction on microcrystalline lactose, powdered sugar, and a liquid crystallizer based on sucrose. It was found that the seeding materials have different particle sizes. The liquid crystallizer is distinguished by its greater uniformity and convenience of dosing, but its use does not significantly affect the crystallization rate.

The article presents an analysis of the functional properties of plant raw materials (dogwood, pumpkin and apple). The analysis allowed us to conclude that it is promising to use phytocomponents to obtain food additives and create enriched and functional food products.  The objects of the study were powders from dogwood, pumpkin and apple. In the course of the studies, an assessment of the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the powders was given. The expediency of adding powders to the composition of multicomponent food products to enrich them with minerals and improve sensory characteristics was shown.

Bioreactors are an integral part of biotechnological processes. Currently, the scope of their application is expanding and covers many areas of human activity. Bioreactor systems are widely used in biotechnological processes for the production of microorganisms, enzymes, cell lines, viruses, recombinant proteins, as well as various products of the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, medical, chemical and agricultural industries. It is worth noting that in addition to being used in production, these devices are used in wastewater and soil treatment processes from various waste at production facilities. Due to the active use of bioreactors, in order to optimize production processes and reduce operating costs, new highly efficient automated devices with a variety of functions are being developed using modern automation technologies, artificial intelligence and 3-D printing. As a result of the presented problem, many scientists and specialists in the scientific field and in production face difficulties in choosing the optimal equipment for performing research and production processes, since large amounts of dispersed data significantly complicate the selection process and require large time and financial resources to search and analyze the necessary information. To solve the problem of data fragmentation, an analysis of scientific papers by domestic and foreign authors on existing types of bioreactors and their classification was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, this paper presents the first part of the structured information on the classification of bioreactors related to the design features of the devices – classification by design type and appearance. The characteristics of the existing types of bioreactors are given with a description of their structural components and the principle of operation, the advantages and disadvantages of the devices are noted, and examples of their use in various industrial sectors, including in the food industry, are presented. The data, structured based on the results of the analysis of scientific works by domestic and foreign authors, presented in this work, can be used as an auxiliary source of information during the educational process, as well as when performing research work. It is worth noting that the information collected will be used by the authors in the future when conducting a system analysis to develop an information and analytical complex in the field of biotechnological processes using bioreactors.

The molecular properties of fragments of molecules of natural chitosan and with protons attached to nitrogen have been studied using computer chemistry. The block of periodic boundary conditions in the HyperChem application was used to simulate the dissolution of chitosan in water and a solution with an acidity of less than 7 (protonated chitosan). The possibility of formation of mesh gels in an acidic environment has been revealed. The theoretical results obtained were confirmed by the study of chitosan solutions in whey. It was found that when chitosan is added to the subsurface serum, viscous solutions are formed and the value of active acidity increases, which opens up the possibility of using chitosan and whey for various types of food products.

 The encapsulation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum into sodium alginate was carried out by extrusion using the installation AI 0.35-1.5 (LLC "MZTA", Murom). By changing the speed of the dispersant drive microcapsules of various sizes are obtained: 805 ± 410, 725 ± 400, 547 ± 300, 304 ± 175 microns, respectively. The performance of the encapsulation technology, the average sizes of the hydrated and sublimated microcapsules obtained, and their morphological features are determined. The content of viable cells in microcapsules of various sizes has been studied.

The main goal of the company's development is to increase the volume of buses produced. The article has developed a forecast of bus production volume for 2024-2025 based on data from the last 10 years. The upward trend of the company's development is noted. The results of a system analysis of the indicators of the automotive company PJSC NEFAZ are presented. A forecast of output volume for two reporting periods was built using trend models. Also, using the method of expert assessment and multidimensional correlation and regression analysis, the factors influencing the main indicators of the company have been identified. The results obtained make it possible to make informed management decisions, reduce time and money costs, and correctly assess risks based on forecasts.

This article analyzes the existing definitions of the concept of "youth policy" in modern political science interpretation. The author of the article creates a projection of promising relationships in the feedback system of the state and youth. Taking into account the opinions of representatives of related branches of scientific knowledge, more than 100 definitions of state youth policy are analyzed, including regional aspects of studying the described phenomenon. The author identifies a specific system of knowledge available among young people and scientific directions of juvenology. In the context of studying the harmonious combination of practice and theory, models of legal and political resocialization of youth are shown. The conducted analytical work is presented in the article by a number of objective conclusions. The author's interpretation of the research hypothesis lies in the modern realities of youth policy and the performance of certain functions in the communication planes of the network plan and discourse, the use of such tools and resources supports the communicative and informational component of the interaction of Internet technologies among young people. The author's understanding of resources on the Internet play the role of extremely important platforms for information support of youth policy. At the end of the article, it is concluded that by increasing the practice of complicity, the state can help young people become proactive and active actors in the ongoing political process in Russia.

This article examines the main aspects of the formation of political values in modern Russia. The purpose of the work is to analyze the place and role of political values of modern Russia in the context of new geopolitical challenges. The article uses a political-systemic approach, analysis of political documents, political analysis and other methods. It is emphasized that the uniqueness of Russian political values is determined both by its geographical location and the course of the evolution of Russian statehood. It is noted that the political values of Russian citizens are embodied in the program documents of political parties. Some instruments of influence are considered, with the help of which a purposeful destructive impact on society is carried out in order to impose false values. The value policy of Western countries is considered as neocolonial. Special attention is paid to social networks as a means of influencing citizens, including for destructive purposes. Some aspects of Russians' electoral behavior in the context of their shared values are considered using the example of the 2012 and 2018 presidential elections. The role of the political socialization of youth in the successful policy of protecting the values of the peoples of Russia is emphasized. It is noted that the preservation of traditional Russian values is one of the priorities of the state's policy at the present stage.

The article is devoted to the content and basic principles of the foreign policy concept set out in the book "Strategic Depth" by former Turkish Foreign Minister and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. The article examines the historical prerequisites for the formation of a new foreign policy concept of Turkey in the 21^st century, the main ideas and principles formulated by A. Davutoglu in his work. It is pointed out how the political reality of recent decades has seriously adjusted many provisions of the doctrine of "strategic depth", but despite this, its basic principles and approach are still relevant for Turkish diplomacy. The correlation between the provisions of the "Davutoglu doctrine" and the Kurdish problem in Turkey, which has both domestic and foreign policy significance for this country, is analyzed. Davutoglu's view that a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish issue was urgent for Turkey's strategic interests was innovative and politically far-sighted. The result of the implementation of this doctrine was that in the first decade of the 21^st century, not only relations with Kurdish leaders changed positively, but also relations with neighboring countries, which were largely determined by the "Kurdish issue".

Currently, the risks and threats to state security are becoming increasingly multifaceted and include many aspects. Traditional wars with a predominantly militaristic bias are supplemented by the active involvement of information, financial, economic, ideological and other components. In this regard, the concept of "hybrid wars" based on the use of all available tools to influence the enemy has acquired significant relevance in the scientific and expert community. One of the main mechanisms of such influence at the present stage is information mechanisms. Thus, information confrontation has currently reached a qualitatively new level, especially given the development of high technologies. Consequently, the study of this area of state activity is of significant scientific research interest and has significant practical significance. The declared topic of this work is especially actualized by numerous conflicts in the modern world, carried out with the involvement of the information component of hybrid wars. In particular, the most acute such opposition is the conflict between Russia and the collective West. The latter spends significant funds on information operations against the Russian Federation in order to discredit it in the international arena, as well as to destabilize the domestic political situation in the country. In response to these challenges, the Russian authorities are currently attracting significant resources to develop and implement appropriate countermeasures aimed at minimizing both information threats and promoting their own agenda. The importance of information security in the context of hybrid wars was also confirmed with the start of the Russian special military operation in Ukraine. The events of the past few years clearly demonstrate the significant priority of developing the national policy of the Russian Federation regarding information security and hybrid wars. The article examines the phenomenon of hybrid wars, which includes political, economic and information components. Particular attention is paid to the information war, which comes to the fore and includes the use of manipulation techniques and influence on people's consciousness. The article also examines various approaches to interpreting the information war. The vulnerability of the information sphere is emphasized, both in peacetime and in wartime. In addition, the study outlines the development of new ways to disable enemy equipment and master information, which emphasizes the
relevance of research in this area.

The article is devoted to the activities of the Coordinating Center of Muslims of the North Caucasus as a subject of Russian civil society in the framework of the socialization of Islam. The significant directions of the functioning of this religious organization, which have a public content, are highlighted. Such a form of activity as the preparation of appeals and statements is emphasized. The effectiveness of this form is determined by its publicity, targeting, efficiency, as well as socially significant meaning. A content analysis of some appeals and statements is carried out, which makes it possible to establish the inclusion of their plots, ideas and lexical resources in the socio-political processes of modern Russia.

The Caspian region is considered in the area of the modern geopolitical project "Big Caspian" and the space forming it. Within the framework of this configuration, it is advisable to investigate the totality of factors and their causal relationships of development. This format is determined by two interrelated processes: the state of the geopolitical landscape, as well as the friendliness of communication regimes. The first defines the political and economic integration procedures that are associated with the deepening of mutually beneficial multilateral cooperation relations in the post-Soviet space. Of particular importance is the Russian initiative to form the Greater Eurasian Partnership as a new architecture of international security and civilizational Eurasian development. The second is determined by the multi-vector orientation of strengthening international cultural and humanitarian cooperation and the interface of communication regimes of neighboring states. The synchronization of these theoretical studies is gaining increased attention, the relevance of which is increasing within the framework of the updated Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation. The research is based on methods of systemic interdisciplinary analysis, statistical and historical assessments, political-analytical and other dimensions.

With the help of soft power policy, the state can achieve its goals by spreading its values, culture, using resources that make the country attractive to citizens of other countries. Soft power is based on such resources as cultural and value attractiveness, attractiveness of the economic model of the country's development, attractiveness of the political model. The article is devoted to the study of the Korean wave Hallyu, the history of its origin, features of the formation of the soft power of the Republic of Korea, popularization in the international environment. The author applied the methods of institutional and structural-functional analysis. The tools and directions of the soft power of the Republic of Korea are considered. The history and promotion of the Korean waves Hallyu, Hallyu 2.0, Hallyu 3.0, Hallyu 4.0 were considered. Significant resources of the soft power of the Republic of Korea are Korean cinema (dramas and films), the music industry (mainly Korean pop music or K-pop), with the help of which information about the country is disseminated, its values are broadcast, the number of tourists increases, etc. Conclusion. The strategy, resources, and soft power instruments of the Republic of Korea are analyzed. The emergence and successful spread of the phenomenon of the Korean wave Hallyu is explained.

The city as a part of the socio-cultural space has its own uniqueness, which is expressed in the formation of its image. "Locus branding" (branding of the territory) is detailed by such concepts as "identity of the city", "identity of the territory", "cultural city code", "tourist city code". The mechanisms of branding the territory on the basis of "Locus branding" are considered. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the formation of the tourist code of the resort city are identified. As a basis for the study of the locus branding of the resort city, it is proposed to consider the following factors affecting the coding of urban reality: natural, climatic; artistic works, historical events related to the city, architectural characteristics, symbolic connection with famous personalities. The mechanisms of forming a positive image of the city based on the emotional component are considered. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that it is necessary to differentiate territorial marketing strategies for the formation and dissemination of a positive image of the resort city.