Preview

Modern Science and Innovations

Advanced search
No 3 (2021)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

TECHNICAL SCIENCES. INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND MANAGEMENT

8-16 45
Abstract
Introduction Information processing is a key operation with information. In this regard, the study mainstreams the issue of choosing the structural organisation of data for the purposes of organising the processing operation.
17-31 82
Abstract
The study of the development of mathematical methods of production processes at the present epoch of the society's development is one of the most meaningful issues in economic theory. Simulation results' segmentation leads to the requirement to use a huge number of different methods to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the development ofproduction.
32-40 89
Abstract
The importance and necessity of understanding the structure of the field in organizing the mode of its operation is shown.
41-52 52
Abstract
Improving the technical characteristics of digital signal processing devices is an important task in many practical problems. The paper proposes device architectures for two-dimensional filters in a residual number system (RNS) with moduli of a special type according to the Vinograd method. The developed architectures allow to reduce the device delay and its hardware costs.
53-61 154
Abstract
The methods of describing complex systems, which is certainly the complex protection of infocommunication objects, are divided into quantitative and qualitative. The fundamental difference lies in the approaches to the formulation of the problem, to finding possible solutions and their evaluation.
62-75 50
Abstract
In this article, we will consider another example of using the reference modeling method to find a solution to a partial differential equation, this time an elliptic one. This type of differential equations is often found in quantum mechanics, however, when studying the process of potential scattering, situations often arise when the currently used methods for approximate calculation of scattering parameters are quite coarse and, as a result, it is necessary to use numerical integration of the Schrodinger equation or similar equations to find a digestible solution. The proposed method allows us to obtain a solution with a fairly high degree of accuracy.
76-84 55
Abstract
The article proposes the creation of an automated control system for power facilities for digital monitoring of the operation of functional units of equipment in order to identify the deviation of the controlled parameters from the set values using intelligent analysis to find out the reasons for the deviation.

TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS

85-95 78
Abstract
The metabolic products of lactic acid bacteria (ICD) have a positive effect on the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract and inactivates pathogenic microflora. Most ICDs are producers of bacteriocins, in particular, reuterin and nizin. Reuterin is produced by Lactobacillus reuteri bacteria. To increase the biosynthesis of bacteriocins, it is important to choose the optimal parameters, as well as the composition of the nutrient medium for cultivating producers.
96-103 228
Abstract
The article "Production of semi-solid cheeses from a mixture of goat and cow's milk" by N. V. Romanova and E. V. Ivanova examines the problem of optimizing the production of semi-solid cheeses from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk. At the beginning of the article, the distinctive features of the physico-chemical composition of the milk of these two mammals and the influence of milk components on the technological features of cheese production are noted. The authors touch upon several important topics in their work, such as: the selection of the starter culture and the influence of the composition of the starter microflora on the organoleptic and physico-chemical properties of the finished product. Another urgent problem for the production of cheeses using goat's milk is the normalization of the mixture. At the same time, the researchers point out that skimmed cow's milk is used to normalize goat's milk. The ratio of goat's and cow's milk in the mixture was established by calculation, taking into account the protein content in goat's milk and skimmed cow's milk. The article also describes the progress of the technology of production of Maasdam cheese from a mixture of cow's and goat's milk, the experiment conducted and the results obtained. For the production of Maasdam cheese, the ratio of goat's milk and cow's skim milk in the mixture should be: goat's 75.33%, cow's skim 24.67%. The authors confirm their idea by the fact that the consumption of the mixture for the production of one kilogram of cheese is higher in the production of cheeses from goat's milk, the use of normalization of goat's milk with skimmed cow's milk reduces the consumption of the mixture per 1 kg of products by 5-10%. In this regard, N. V. Romanova and E. V. Ivanova propose their own model of the technological process. On this basis, the authors conclude that the use of mixed milk in the production of cheeses has a high potential and prospects. Thus, the article makes an important contribution to the study of the features of the technology of production of cheeses from a mixture of milk.
104-113 49
Abstract
Trace elements affect the functions of all organs and systems. Zinc is an important trace element, which is part of more than 40 enzymes, ranks second among trace elements by mass fraction in the human body.
114-125 94
Abstract
In recent years, the interest of researchers in extruded products with a developed structure obtained on the basis of raw materials of animal origin has increased, primarily as a source of high-quality fats, as well as as the basis of therapeutic and preventive nutrition products of various technological forms. One of the promising directions in this area is to expand the range ofproducts with a developed structure by changing their taste and aroma with natural smoky smoking, which ensures an increase in their shelf life.
126-139 174
Abstract
The main innovative priorities of whey processing (MS) are: the full use of all components of the MS dry residue (dry concentrates) and the production of high-quality products, using the example of lactose and its derivatives.

SHORT REPORTS

140-144 76
Abstract
The presented paper considers the problems of effective use of secondary raw materials of the poultry processing industry to solve environmental problems of territories adjacent to poultry farms.

POLITICAL SCIENCES

145-155 113
Abstract
The article describes the theoretical foundations of the study of ideas about the future of Russia among students through the markers of mental representations. The article substantiates the relevance of studying the image of the future of the country among students as a special socio-professional group characterized not only by a specific lifestyle and social status, cultural norms and value orientations, but also by high sensitivity and activity.
164-174 47
Abstract
Maintaining stability in the ethnic sphere of life of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol is one of the significant tasks offederal and regional state authorities and administration of the Russian Federation.
175-181 34
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the events that followed in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of US troops.
182-187 69
Abstract
The problem of political corruption is one of the urgent problems of modern States. In changing conditions and permanent crises, political institutions capable of effectively countering them attract special attention. The effectiveness of political management consists of the effectiveness and purposefulness of interactions between society and the state authorities.
188-200 93
Abstract
To ensure the sustainable development of socio-territorial systems, consistency, scientific validity and timeliness of decision-making are important. The core or reliability factor is the institutional security of people's lives. In the economic and humanitarian fields of knowledge, the concept of infrastructure is widely used. It is a combination of various material means, institutions and activities necessary mainly for the implementation of industrial and social relations.
201-207 493
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of blogging as a modern form of political communication. The relevance of such studies is due to the weak development of the problems of influence on the socio-political situation of opinion leaders - bloggers who are able to actively interfere in the formation of the political agenda, acting as a mechanism for consolidating and mobilizing citizens. A number of provisions and conclusions are formulated, indicating that 1) blogging has objectively become a means of broadcasting socially significant meanings; 2) political discourse will increasingly depend on the purposeful generation of certain information by public opinion leaders.
208-215 172
Abstract
The article discusses the state of ethnopolitical processes in the Republic of Crimea after 2014. The key factors and subjects of the ethnopolitical process of the Republic of Crimea are identified. It is noted that after 2014, the main factor in the ethnopolitical process of the Republic of Crimea is the Crimean Tatar factor. The article also reveals the specifics of the Crimean Tatar factor in the system of ethnopolitical processes of the Republic of Crimea.
216-230 60
Abstract
Patriotism is an idea-symbol with which any citizen of the country can identify himself, regardless of national and social affiliation, contributes to the consolidation of Russian society and acts as the basis for the value-semantic content of Russian identity.
231-242 99
Abstract
The Caspian problem in the light of the natural resource and transport and communication potential, as well as the geopolitical significance of the region, is of particular relevance.

DISCUSSION PAPERS

243-252 103
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the stability of the local market of the tourism and hospitality industry in the conditions of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic, falling incomes of the population and, as a result, demand for goods and services. The coronavirus pandemic has significantly changed not only the psychology of consumption of tourist services, but also the service of hospitality in general. This trend will contribute to the growth of demand for cheap tours and destinations, and at the same time to the growth of requirements for the quality of service. Other specific types of tourism, such as medical and recreational tourism (health and well-ness services), may become more popular among the younger generation. The resort regions of the North Caucasus (the geographical region of the CMS) are in a favorable position in this direction, as they have a developed recreational infrastructure and qualified personnel.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-910X (Print)