AFGHAN RIFT OF THE SUMMER 2021: PROGNOSTIC ELITHOLOGY ON THE NATURE OF POLITICAL DESTRUCTIVENESS

The events around Afghanistan in the summer of 2021 were the evidence of the geopolitical reorganization of the world associated with the final collapse of the monopolar world order. Skeptics said that the world was plunging into chaos, due to the departure of the hegemon (USA) from the political arena; optimists began to assert the formation of the foundations of a multipolar world, with new powers in international relations (leaders) and new geopolitical "rules of the game". Security has become one of the key values of the modern political world. Collective security against the challenges of systemic threats has become especially valuable. The growth of instability in a particular region can cause a chain reaction and give rise to an increase in uncontrollable chaos. It is possible to cope with such challenges only by creating a collective security system that excludes dictate from the world hegemon. The events of the summer of 2021 around Afghanistan showed how fragile the world and the existing system of international relations can be. The policy of imposing democratic values pursued in this region by the Western coalition led by the United States has given rise to a number of serious socio-economic, cultural and political problems. The leading countries of this region (Russia, China, Iran, India) faced the problem of preventing chaos and general destabilization of the situation in Eurasia - in the region along the line of the Cauca-sus - Caspian - Central Asia - Pamir/Tibet. The Afghan geopolitical arc can seriously destabilize the situation throughout the Eurasian space. The article is devoted to the analysis of threats to in-ternational security that arise in connection with the latest Afghan events.

Afghanistan, Taliban, power, elite, geopolitics, challenges and threats, war, religious extremism, crisis, hegemony, destructiveness

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