Modern theoretical and methodological interpretation of the political categories "Elite" and "Elite"

Introduction. The article provides a conceptual analysis and the author's definition of the term "elite", which is actively used in journalism and scientific literature, but does not have a clear terminological meaning.

Materials and methods. The author suggests understanding an elitist as a representative of a stratum close to the elite, but not one of them: this is a person with elite inclinations and potential, who, however, does not have enough authority, responsibility and fame to be considered a full-fledged elite.

Results and discussion. A classification system is introduced ("elite subject", "elite person", "elite personality") to more accurately describe the stratification within elite groups. The role of elitarians as "acting elites" in the context of the crisis of traditional elites is revealed, and the concept of "elitarium" is explored as a symbolic space for the functioning of elites, with a distinction made between political and cultural elitariums.

Conclusion. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the substitution of the true elite by the elitists is a key characteristic of the current political crisis.

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