A historical and political analysis of the development of the Chechen diaspora in the Middle East

Introduction. The resettlement of peoples and their establishment in a new territory is a long- term historical process that is influenced by a variety of political, socio-economic, and conflict-related factors. Over time, ethnic groups that have relocated can form full-fledged diasporas that become active participants in the political process.

Materials and methods. In this context, the phenomenon of the Muhajirs of the North Caucasus, who, having experienced several waves of migration to the Ottoman Empire, are currently settled in various countries of the Middle East, is of significant research interest. The Muhajirs include the Circassians, the Nogais, the peoples of Dagestan, and others. The Chechens, who played a role in the political development of the modern Middle East, were also forced to relocate. Currently, the Chechen people are predominantly settled in Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey. However, their diaspora status and opportunities for participation in the political process vary in each of these countries.

Results and discussion. Equations are obtained for determining the values of the established amplitudes of oscillations. The influence of dispersion caused by the non-coincidence of temperatures and velocities of gas-suspension phases on the nonlinear interaction of standing waves is investigated. This is primarily due to the fact that all of these countries have their own specific features of government, as well as face numerous conflicts at the interfaith and interethnic levels. Consequently, there is a scientific and practical need to study the historical and political context of the formation of the Chechen diaspora in the Middle East in order to gain a deeper understanding of the political process in the region and the influence of the diasporas on it. The article provides a brief historical analysis of the emergence of the Chechen diaspora in Middle Eastern countries, taking into account the specific features of their political life. Special attention is given to the role played by Chechens in the development of Middle Eastern countries after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, as well as during the post-colonial period.

Conclusion. Based on this research approach, the current characteristics of the Chechen diaspora in the countries of the region are identified.

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