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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2022.1.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИПОЛОГИЯ ФОРМ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО УЧАСТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION FORMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандалоев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandaloev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gii1727878@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ингушский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ingush State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гандалоев И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гандалоев И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gandaloev I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор, подвергнув анализу широкий пласт соответствующей научной литературы, выявляет три подхода к определению политического участия: «оптимистичный», «пессимистичный» и «реалистичный». Доказывая преобладание в современных исследованиях «реалистичного» подхода, он приходит к выводу, что ученые анализируют большое разнообразие форм политического участия, которое требует систематизации. В итоге он предлагает авторскую типологию форм политического участия, включающую в себя семь критериев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the author, having analyzed a wide range of relevant scientific literature, identifies three approaches to the definition of political participation: «optimistic», «pes-simistic» and «realistic». Proving the prevalence of the «realistic» approach in modern research, he comes to the conclusion that scientists are analyzing a wide variety offorms ofpolitical participation, which requires systematization. As a result, he offers the author's typology of political participation forms, which includes seven criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический процесс</kwd><kwd>политическое участие</kwd><kwd>формы политического участия</kwd><kwd>конвенциональное участие</kwd><kwd>неконвенциональное участие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>policy-making process</kwd><kwd>political participation</kwd><kwd>forms of political participation</kwd><kwd>conventional participation</kwd><kwd>unconventional participation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gould C.C. Rethinking Democracy: Freedom and Social Cooperation in Politics, Economy, and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P. 259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gould C.C. 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