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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2021.2.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ В ЗАДАЧАХ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TASKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antonovpgtu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">epozdnkv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aper685@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов В.Ф., Поздняков Е.А., Орехов С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов В.Ф., Поздняков Е.А., Орехов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov V.F., Pozdnyakov E.A., Orekhov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы широкое применение получило использование нейронных сетей в информационных системах для решения различных классов задач, в том числе и распознавания образов. В предлагаемой статье рассматриваются основные требования к построению нейронных сетей.Приводится примерпостроения нейронной сети на примере распознавания образов в системах управления контроля доступом для турникетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the use of neural networks in information systems has been widely used to solve various classes of problems. This article discusses the basic requirements for the construction of neural networks. An example of constructing a neural network is given on the example ofpattern recognition in access control systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейрон</kwd><kwd>персептрон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neuron</kwd><kwd>perceptron</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. Короткий, "Нейронные сети: Алгоритм обратного распространения". СПб, 2002, 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">С. Короткий, "Нейронные сети: Алгоритм обратного распространения". СПб, 2002, 328 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. Короткий,"Нейронные сети: Основные положения. 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