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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2020.4.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДИКИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ «МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ»: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЙТИНГОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS FOR MEASURING "SOFT POWER": COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RATINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомелаури</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomelauri</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gomelauri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гомелаури А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомелаури А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomelauri A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема измерения «мягкой силы» является предметом критики со стороны оппонентов концепта, представленного американским политологом Дж. Наем в начале 1990-х годов. Использование различных методик при формировании рейтингов стран, обладающих «мягкой силой», дает несходные результаты, что снижает доверие к получаемой информации. Кроме того, отсутствие единого стандарта измерения делает подобные рейтинги объектом политического манипулирования, подчеркивая «силу» одних государств и занижая - других, формируя таким образом искусственный имиджевый спектр. Данная статья посвящена изучению ведущих межстрановых рейтингов и индексов «мягкой силы» («Индекс мягкой силы Института управления - журнала Монокль», «Мягкая сила 30» и «Глобальный индекс мягкой силы 2020»), включая анализ параметров, выбранных авторами рейтингов для измерения накопленного странами капитала «мягкой силы», а также самих методик ее оценки. Используя кейс Российской Федерации, сравнив позиции страны в указанных рейтингах, можно сделать вывод о слабости научного инструментария в данной области, что ведет к несоответствию между реальным положением стран в международном поле и их рейтинговой оценкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of "soft power" measuring is the subject of criticism from the opponents of the concept presented by political scientist J. Nye in the early 1990s. The use of various methods in the formation of rankings of countries with "soft power" gives different results, which reduces the credibility of the received information. Besides, the lack of a unified measurement standard makes such rankings an object of political manipulation, emphasizing the "soft power" of some states and underestimating of the others. This article is devoted to the study of leading cross-country rankings and "soft power" indexes ("IfG-Monocle Soft Power Index", "Soft Power 30" and "Global Soft Power Index 2020"), including an analysis of the parameters chosen by the analysts to measure the capital of "soft power". Using the case of the Russian Federation, comparing the country's position in the indicated rankings, it can be concluded that scientific tool in this sphere is weak, which leads to a mismatch between the real position of countries in the international field and their rating score.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>методы измерения</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye J. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics / J. 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