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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2026.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES. INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические подходы к организации полного производственного цикла блочно-модульных котельных от технического задания до ввода в эксплуатацию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approaches to organizing the complete production cycle of blockmodular boiler houses from technical specification to commissioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2713-4063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреевич Андреев – Руководитель проектов</p><p>д. 2, Чистопрудный бульвар, Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Andreev – project manager </p><p>2, Chistoprudny Boulevard, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirdep1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термовольт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termovolt</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1884">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1884</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье представлено систематизированное описание методологических подходов к организации полного производственного цикла блочно-модульных котельных (БМК) от формирования технического задания до ввода объекта в эксплуатацию. Методологическая литература по теме фрагментарна. Отдельные стадии жизненного цикла имеют подробное описание, тогда как методология сквозной координации этапов в систематическом виде не сформулирована.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка методологического каркаса, представляющего жизненный цикл БМК как единый информационный контур, и выделение сквозных принципов, обеспечивающих преемственность инженерных решений на стыках стадий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование построено на сравнительном анализе российской, европейской и североамериканской инженерных школ, поэтапной декомпозиции жизненного цикла БМК, методологическом синтезе и обобщении современной научной литературы по системной инженерии, цифровым двойникам и кибербезопасности энергетических объектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе работы выделены четыре сквозных методологических принципа – преемственности данных, ранней диагностируемости, модульности как проектно-производственного принципа и интегрированной безопасности. Разработаны граф преемственности данных, матрица реализации принципов по этапам и классификация методологических рисков. Обнаружена нелинейная зависимость стоимости устранения рисков от удалённости стадии их обнаружения от стадии возникновения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Качество производственного цикла БМК определяется сквозной согласованностью переходов между стадиями сильнее, чем локальной оптимизацией решений внутри отдельных стадий. Обозначены перспективные направления, связанные с цифровыми двойниками, передачей данных через границы жизненных циклов и кибербезопасностью дистанционного мониторинга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper presents a systematized description of methodological approaches to organizing the complete production cycle of block-modular boiler houses (BMBH) from the technical specification stage to commissioning. The state of the literature is fragmented: individual life-cycle stages are thoroughly described, while the methodology of cross-stage coordination is not systematically articulated.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. Development of a methodological framework treating the BMBH life cycle as a unified information loop and identification of cross-cutting principles ensuring continuity of engineering solutions at stage boundaries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research is based on a comparative analysis of Russian, European and North American engineering schools, stage-by-stage decomposition of the BMBH life cycle, methodological synthesis, and generalization of recent scientific literature on systems engineering, digital twins and cybersecurity of energy facilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Four cross-cutting methodological principles are identified – data continuity, early diagnosability, modularity as a design-and-production principle, and integrated safety; a data-continuity graph, a matrix mapping principles onto stages, and a classification of methodological risks are developed; a nonlinear dependence of the cost of risk mitigation on the distance between detection and origination stages is established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is concluded that the quality of the BMBH production cycle is determined by cross-stage consistency rather than by local optimization within individual stages; prospective directions are outlined, including digital twins, data transfer across life-cycle boundaries, and cybersecurity of remote monitoring systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блочно-модульная котельная</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл оборудования</kwd><kwd>методология проектирования</kwd><kwd>заводская готовность</kwd><kwd>пусконаладка</kwd><kwd>преемственность инженерных данных</kwd><kwd>промышленная теплоэнергетика</kwd><kwd>котельное оборудование</kwd><kwd>диагностируемость</kwd><kwd>интегрированная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>block-modular boiler house</kwd><kwd>equipment life cycle</kwd><kwd>design methodology</kwd><kwd>factory readiness</kwd><kwd>commissioning</kwd><kwd>engineering data continuity</kwd><kwd>industrial heat-power engineering</kwd><kwd>boiler equipment</kwd><kwd>diagnosability</kwd><kwd>integrated safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении федеральных норм и правил в области промышленной безопасности «Правила промышленной безопасности при использовании оборудования, работающего под избыточным давлением»: приказ Ростехнадзора от 15 декабря 2020 г. № 536. 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