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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2026.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биотехнология использования биологически активных добавок для профилактики сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biotechnology of using biologically active supplements for the prevention of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовой</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovoy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Всеволодович Садовой – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры товароведения и технологии общественного питания,</p><p>д. 36, ул. Голенева, Ставрополь, 355008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sadovoy – Dr. Sci. (Techn.), Professor of the Department of Commodity Science and Public Catering Technology, </p><p>36, Goleneva st., Stavropol, 355008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsadovoy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедрина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Щедрина – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологиипродуктов питания и товароведения, </p><p>д. 56, пр. 40 лет Октября, Пятигорск, 357500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shchedrina – Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology and Commodity Science,</p><p>56, 40 Let Oktyabrya Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tany1812@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамицаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitsaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Смалиевна Хамицаева – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры технологии продуктов питания,</p><p>д. 37, ул. Кирова, Владикавказ, 362040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S. Khamitsaeva – Dr. Sci. (Techn.), Professor of the Department of Food Technology, </p><p>37, Kirova st., Vladikavkaz, 362040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allahamicaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Трубина – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции,</p><p>д. 12, пер. Зоотехнический, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Trubina – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Production and Processing of Agricultural Products, </p><p>12, per. Zootechnical, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stgau.75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалтумаев</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaltumaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур Шамильевич Шалтумаев – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии продуктов питания и товароведения, </p><p>д. 56, пр. 40 лет Октября, Пятигорск, 357500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur S. Shaltumaev – Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology and Commodity Science, </p><p>56, 40 Let Oktyabrya Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshaltumaev@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимарева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limareva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Лимарева – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии продуктов питания и товароведения, </p><p>д. 56, пр. 40 лет Октября, Пятигорск, 357500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Limareva – Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology and Commodity Science,</p><p>56, 40 Let Oktyabrya Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlimareva@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права, Ставропольский институт кооперации (филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, Пятигорский институт (филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorsky State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садовой В.В., Щедрина Т.В., Хамицаева А.С., Трубина И.А., Шалтумаев Т.Ш., Лимарева Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садовой В.В., Щедрина Т.В., Хамицаева А.С., Трубина И.А., Шалтумаев Т.Ш., Лимарева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadovoy V.V., Shchedrina T.V., Khamitsaeva A.S., Trubina I.A., Shaltumaeva T.S., Limareva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1830">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1830</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Международной федерации диабета, 537 миллионов взрослого населения страдают диабетом, что составляет около 10% этой возрастной группы. К 2030 году число страдающих сахарным диабетом может вырасти до 643 миллионов. Диабет 2 типа связан с инсулинорезистентностью клеток, что приводит к гипергликемии. Инсулин транспортируется в клетки через инсулиновый рецептор с участием тирозинкиназы. Некоторые нутриенты, включая лецитин, витамин B1 и витамин PP, снижают инсулинорезистентность у людей с ожирением и диабетом 2 типа. На основании анализа меню диабетиков, используемого в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях, установлен дефицит в питании лецитина, витаминов B1 и PP. Методом компьютерной химии установлено, что инсулиновый рецептор, глюкоза, инсулин и лецитин акцепторы электронов. Молекулярным докингом доказано, что не только инсулин и инсулиновоглюкозный комплекс, но и лецитин существенно активирует инсулиновый рецептор и способствует проникновению глюкозы через клеточную оболочку. С помощью ланжевеновской динамики обосновано использование недостающих в питании биологически активных витаминов (B1 и PP) и лецитина в продуктах, предварительно прошедших тепловую обработку. На модельном лабораторном образце вареной колбасы показана возможность использования витаминов B1 и PP, и лецитина в рецептурах продуктов питания, подвергающихся термической обработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the International Diabetes Federation, 537 million adults have diabetes, which is about 10% of this age group. By 2030, the number of people with diabetes could increase to 643 million. Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance in cells, which leads to hyperglycemia. Insulin is transported into cells through the insulin receptor, which involves tyrosine kinase. Some nutrients, including lecithin, vitamin B1, and vitamin PP, reduce insulin resistance in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Based on an analysis of the diabetic menu used in medical and preventive institutions, a deficiency of lecithin, vitamins B1, and PP in the diet was established. Using computational chemistry, it was determined that the insulin receptor, glucose, insulin, and lecithin are electron acceptors. Molecular docking has proven that not only insulin and the insulin-glucose complex, but also lecithin, significantly activate the insulin receptor and promote the penetration of glucose through the cell membrane.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологически активные добавки</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>лецитин</kwd><kwd>приложение HyperChem</kwd><kwd>витамин B1</kwd><kwd>витамин PP</kwd><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd><kwd>инсулиновый рецептор</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dietary supplements</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>lecithin</kwd><kwd>HyperChem application</kwd><kwd>vitamin B1</kwd><kwd>vitamin PP</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd><kwd>insulin receptor</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Показатели заболеваемости диабетом по странам в 2022 году [Электронный ресурс]. 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