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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2025.3.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологически активные соединения череды поникшей травы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biologically active compounds of the bidentis cernuae herba</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насухова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasukhova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида Махмудовна Насухова – ассистент кафедры общей и биологической химии </p><p>AuthorID: 1109548</p><p>д. 1, пл. Ленина, Махачкала, 367000, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida M. Nasukhova – an assistant professor at the Department of General and Biological Chemistry</p><p>Author ID: 1109548</p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367000, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasuhov.5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Коновалов – доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии, ботаники и технологии фитопрепаратов </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56436041900</p><p>Researcher ID: B-7017-2017</p><p>д. 11, проспект Калинина, Пятигорск, 357532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Alekseevich Konovalov – Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations </p><p>Scopus ID: 56436041900</p><p>Researcher ID: JFS-1647-2023</p><p>11, Kalinin Avenue, Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.konovalov1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насухова А.М., Коновалов Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насухова А.М., Коновалов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasukhova A.M., Konovalov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1786">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1786</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Биологически активные вещества череды поникшей (Bidens cernua L.) являются предметом научного интереса ввиду их выраженной биологической активности. Исследования направлены на изучение химического состава, хемотаксономического значения и фармакологического потенциала данного вида, в частности его эфирного масла, полиацетиленов, фенольных соединений и полисахаридов. Материалы и методы. Исследования, представленные в обзоре, проводились на образцах надземных частей череды поникшей, собранных в различных географических регионах (Сербия, Беларусь, Польша, Россия, Китай). Для анализа состава использовались методы гидродистилляции, высокоэффективная тонкослойная хроматография (ВЭТСХ), газовая хроматография (ГХ), газовая хроматография-масс-спектрометрия (ГХ-МС), высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ВЭЖХ). Биологическая активность (антимикробная, противогрибковая, гипогликемическая, антиоксидантная) оценивалась в тестах in vitro и in vivo на модельных организмах. Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что эфирное масло череды, поникшей обладает выраженной антибактериальной и противогрибковой активностью, в значительной степени обусловленной основным компонентом – полиацетиленом 1-фенилгепта-1,3,5-триином. Химический состав масла демонстрирует географическую изменчивость. Выявлен значительный фунгистатический потенциал фенилгептатриина, в том числе в контексте преодоления антифунгальной резистентности. Продемонстрирована гипогликемическая активность экстрактов растения, связанная с ингибированием αглюкозидазы. Идентифицирован разнообразный флавоноидный состав и изучена динамика накопления полисахаридов. Показано, что параметры сушки сырья критически влияют на сохранность БАВ. Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают, что череда, поникшая является ценным источником БАВ с широким спектром фармакологических свойств. Географическая и эколого-климатическая изменчивость химического состава, а также стадия развития растения и условия обработки сырья существенно влияют на его качество и биологическую активность. Выявленные хемотаксономические маркеры, такие как фенилгептатриин, важны для идентификации вида. Результаты обосновывают перспективность использования череды, поникшей для разработки новых лекарственных средств с антимикробным, противогрибковым, противодиабетическим и антиоксидантным действием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Essential oil and other biologically active compounds of Bidens cernua L. are of scientific interest due to their pronounced biological activity. Research is focused on studying the chemical composition, chemotaxonomic significance, and pharmacological potential of this species, particularly its essential oil, polyacetylenes, phenolic compounds, and polysaccharides. Materials and Methods. Studies were conducted on samples of the aerial parts of Bidens cernua collected from various geographical regions (Serbia, Belarus, Poland, Russia, China). Analytical methods included hydrodistillation, high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Biological activities (antimicrobial, antifungal, hypoglycemic, antioxidant) were assessed using in vitro and in vivo tests on model organisms. Results and discussion. The essential oil of Bidens cernua was found to possess significant antibacterial and antifungal activity, largely attributed to its main component, the polyacetylene 1-phenylhepta-1,3,5-triyne. The chemical composition of the oil demonstrates geographical variability. A significant fungistatic potential of phenylheptatriyne was revealed, including in the context of overcoming antifungal resistance. The hypoglycemic activity of plant extracts, associated with the inhibition of α-glucosidase, was demonstrated. A diverse flavonoid composition was identified, and the accumulation dynamics of polysaccharides were studied. It was shown that the parameters of raw material drying critically affect the preservation of bioactive compounds. Conclusion. The obtained data confirm that Bidens cernua is a valuable source of bioactive compounds with a wide spectrum of pharmacological properties. Geographical and eco-climatic variability of the chemical composition, as well as the plant's developmental stage and post-harvest processing conditions, significantly influence its quality and biological activity. Identified chemotaxonomic markers, such as phenylheptatriyne, are important for species identification. The results substantiate the potential of using Bidens cernua for the development of new medicines with antimicrobial, antifungal, antidiabetic, and antioxidant effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>череда поникшая</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>полиацетилены</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bidens cernua</kwd><kwd>biologically active substances</kwd><kwd>polyacetylenes</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In vitro antifungal activity of phenylheptatriyne from Bidens cernua L. against yeasts / N.P. Rybalchenko et al. Fitoterapia. 2010. Vol. 81, Is. 5. P. 336-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In vitro antifungal activity of phenylheptatriyne from Bidens cernua L. against yeasts / N.P. Rybalchenko et al. Fitoterapia. 2010. 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