<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2025.1.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешнеполитическая концепция Ахмета Давутоглу «Cтратегическая глубина» и курдский вопрос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ahmet Davutoglu's foreign policy concept of "Strategic depth" and the kurdish issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехмет</surname><given-names>Э. И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mehmet</surname><given-names>E. I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмин Икбаль Дюрре Мехмет, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +79031309662</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emin I. D. Mehmet, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Foreign Regional Studies</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +79031309662</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikbal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арбахан Курбанович Магомедов, доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>кафедра зарубежного регионоведения и внешней политики</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел: +79099797557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arbahan K. Magomedov, Professor</p><p>Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Foreign Policy</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel: +79099797557</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armagomedov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мехмет Э.И., Магомедов А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мехмет Э.И., Магомедов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mehmet E.I., Magomedov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1722">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена содержанию и основным принципам внешнеполитической концепции, изложенной в книге «Стратегическая глубина» бывшего главы МИД и премьер-министра Турции Ахмета Давутоглу. Работа рассматривает исторические предпосылки формирования новой внешнеполитической концепции Турции в 21 веке, а также основные идеи и принципы, сформулированные Давутоглу в своем труде. Несмотря на то, что политическая реальность последних десятилетий серьезно скорректировала многие положения доктрины «Стратегической глубины», ее базовые принципы и подходы по-прежнему актуальны для турецкой дипломатии. Анализируется корреляция между положениями «доктрины Давутоглу» и курдской проблемой в Турции, имеющей для этой страны исключительное значение. Мнение Давутоглу о том, что мирное урегулирование курдского вопроса является неотложным для стратегических интересов Турции, было новаторским и политически дальновидным. Результатом реализации данной доктрины стало то, что в первое десятилетие 21 века позитивно изменились не только отношения с курдскими лидерами, но и  отношения с соседними странами, которые в значительной мере были детерминированы «курдским вопросом».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the content and basic principles of the foreign policy concept set out in the book "Strategic Depth" by former Turkish Foreign Minister and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. The article examines the historical prerequisites for the formation of a new foreign policy concept of Turkey in the 21st century, the main ideas and principles formulated by A. Davutoglu in his work. It is pointed out how the political reality of recent decades has seriously adjusted many provisions of the doctrine of "strategic depth", but despite this, its basic principles and approach are still relevant for Turkish diplomacy. The correlation between the provisions of the "Davutoglu doctrine" and the Kurdish problem in Turkey, which has both domestic and foreign policy significance for this country, is analyzed. Davutoglu's view that a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish issue was urgent for Turkey's strategic interests was innovative and politically far-sighted. The result of the implementation of this doctrine was that in the first decade of the 21st century, not only relations with Kurdish leaders changed positively, but also relations with neighboring countries, which were largely determined by the "Kurdish issue".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Ахмет Давутоглу</kwd><kwd>курдский вопрос</kwd><kwd>«стратегическая глубина»</kwd><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>интеллект и власть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Ahmet Davutoglu</kwd><kwd>the Kurdish question</kwd><kwd>"strategic depth"</kwd><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>intelligence and power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summers J. The Politics of truth. Selected writings of C. Wright Mills. Selected and Introduced by John H. Summers. Oxford; N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summers J. The Politics of Truth. Selected Writings of C. Wright Mills. Selected and Introduced by John H. Summers. Oxford; N. Y.: Oxford University Press; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putnam R. Studying elite political culture: the case of "ideology" // American Political Science Review. 1971. No 3. P. 51–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putnam R. Studying elite political culture: the case of "Ideology". American Political Science Review. 1971;(3):51-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paige G. The Scientific study of political leadership. New York: Free Press, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paige G. The Scientific Study of Political Leadership. New York: Free Press; 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deutch K. Nerves of Government. New York: Free Press, 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deutch K. Nerves of Government. New York: Free Press; 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lasswell H. Politics: who gets, what, when, how. New York: Meridian Books, 1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lasswell H. Politics: Who Gets, What, When, how. New York: Meridian Books; 1958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl R. Who Governs? New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl R. Who Governs? New Haven: Yale University Press; 1961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker J. W. Learning Strategic Depth: implications of Turkey's new foreign policy doctrine // Insight Turkey. 2007. No 9(3). P. 32–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker JW. Learning strategic depth: implications of Turkey's new foreign policy doctrine. Insight Turkey. 2007;(9(3)):32-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haugom L. Turkish foreign policy under Erdogan: a change in international orientation? // Comparative Strategy. 2019. No. 38(3). P. 206–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haugom L. Turkish foreign policy under Erdogan: a change in international orientation? Comparative Strategy. 2019;(38(3)):206-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терехов Р. С. Политические доктрины МИД Турецкой Республики в 1990-е годы // Вестник ВолГУ. Серия 4. История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения. 2010. № 2(18). С. 112–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terekhov RS. Political doctrines of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey in the 90&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt;. Science Journal of VolSU. History. Area Studies. International Relations. 2010;(2(18)):112-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ataman M. Ozal Leadership and restructuring of Turkish ethnic politics in the 1980&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt; // Middle Eastern Studies. 2002. No. 34(4). P. 127–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ataman M. Ozal leadership and restructuring of Turkish ethnic politics in the 1980&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt;. Middle Eastern Studies. 2002;(34(4)):127-136. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkye’nin dis politikasi hakkinda bir konusma/bakanlar kurulu. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.dpt.gov.tr/belgeler/arsiv432#223% (accessed: 20. 12. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A speech about Turkey's foreign policy/council of ministers. Available from: http://www.dpt.gov.tr/belgeler/arsiv432#223% [Accessed 20 December 2024]. (In Turkish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davutoglu A. Turkey’s foreign policy vision: an assessment of 2007 // Insight Turkey. 2007. No. 10(1). P. 77–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davutoglu A. Turkey’s foreign policy vision: an assessment of 2007. Insight Turkey. 2007;(10(1)):77-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davutoglu A. Stratejik Derinlik/Turkiye’nin Uluslararasi Konumu. The Strategic Depth: The Turkish International. Istanbul: Kure Yayinlari, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davutoglu A. Stratejik Derinlik/Turkiye’nin Uluslararasi Konumu. The Strategic Depth: the Turkish International. Istanbul: Kure Yayinlari; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьяк С. С. Концепция Ахмета Давутоглу «Стратегическая глубина»: теория и практика // Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Философия. Политология. Культурология. 2022. № 2. С. 112–120. [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptsiya-ahmeta-davutoglu-strategicheskaya-glubina-teoriya-i-praktika (дата обращения: 20. 12. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyak SS. Ahmet Davutoglu's concept of "strategic depth": theory and practice. Proceedings of VI Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philosophy. Political science. Cultural studies. 2022;(2):112-120. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptsiya-ahmeta-davutoglu-strategicheskaya-glubina-teoriya-i-praktika [Accessed 20 December 2024]. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davutoglu A. Turkeys zero problems // Foreign Policy. 2010. 20. 05. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/05/20/turkeys-zero-problems-foreign-policy (дата обращения: 20. 12. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davutoglu A. Turkeys zero problems. Foreign Policy. 2010. 20. 05. Available from: https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/05/20/turkeys-zero-problems-foreign-policy [Accessed 20 December 2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турция: новая роль в современном мире. Аналитический доклад. Центр ситуационного анализа Российской акад. наук. Москва: ЦСА РАН, 2012. 75 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkey: a new role in the modern world. Analytical report. Center for Situational Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow: CSA RAS; 2012. 75 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aras V. Davutoglu era in Turkish Foreign Policy // SETA policy brief. 2009. No. 32. https://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/davutoglu-era-in-turkish-foreign-policy.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aras В. Davutoglu era in Turkish Foreign Policy. SETA policy brief. 2009, May. No 32. Available from: https://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/davutoglu-era-in-turkish-foreign-policy.pdf [Accessed 20 December 2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson L. The Role of political parties in developing kurdish nationalism. Ed. by M. Ahmad, M. Gunter. The Evolution of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa: Mazda Press, 2007. P. 123–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson L. The role of political parties in developing Kurdish nationalism. Ed. by M Ahmad, M. Gunter. The Evolution of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa: Mazda Press; 2007. Р. 123-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeşiltaş M. “The Transformation of the geopolitical vision in Turkish foreign policy // Turkish Studies. 2013. No. 14(4). P. 661–687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yesiltas M. The Transformation of the Geopolitical Vision in Turkish Foreign Policy. Turkish Studies. 2013;(14(4)):661-687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein A. I. Introduction: The search for Strategic Depth–the AKP and the Middle East // Whitehall Papers. 2014. No. 83(1). P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein AI. Introduction: the search for Strategic Depth–the AKP and the Middle East. Whitehall Papers. 2014;(83(1)):1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy-Mukherjee S., Udeogu E. 2023, Re-evaluating Turkey’s global relationships and its shift toward the South-East Asian region // Journal of Global Faultlines. 2023. Vol. 10. No. 1(1). P. 88–101. doi: 10.13169/jglobfaul.10.1.0088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy-Mukherjee S, Udeogu E. 2023, Re-evaluating Turkey’s global relationships and its shift toward the South-East Asian region // Journal of Global Faultlines. 2023;10(1(1)):88-101. doi: 10.13169/jglobfaul.10.1.0088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerny H. Iraqi Kurdistan, the PKK and international relations. Theory and ethnic conflict. London, New York: Routledge, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerny H. Iraqi Kurdistan, the PKK and International Relations. Theory and Ethnic Conflict. London, New York: Routledge; 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigorides I. N. The Davutoglu doctrine and Turkish foreign policy // ELIAMEP Middle Eastern Studies Programm. 2010. April. https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/A3-8_2010_IoGrigoriadis1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorides IN. The Davutoglu Doctrine and Turkish Foreign Policy. ELIAMEP Middle Eastern Studies Programm. 2010. April. Available from: https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/A3-8_2010_IoGrigoriadis1.pdf [Accessed 07. 01. 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
