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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2025.1.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ классификации современных биореакторных систем (обзор). Часть 1. Классификация биореакторов по конструктивным параметрам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification analysis of modern bioreactor systems (review). Part 1. Classification of bioreactors by design parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Досаев, аспирант</p><p>кафедрА кибернетики химико-технологических процессов</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: LTZ-9845-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Dosaev, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: LTZ-9845-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.dosaev93.muctr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-0049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Рафигович Сафаров, кандидат технических наук, директор департамента</p><p>департамент научно-технической политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Safarov, Cand. Sci. (Engineer.), Director of the department</p><p>Department of the Sсience and Technical Policy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safarov.r.r@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшутина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshutina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Васильевна Меньшутина, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра химического и фармацевтического инжиниринга</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602274789, Researcher ID: G-2802-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Menshutina, Dr. Sci. (Engineer.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602274789, Researcher ID: G-2802-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">menshutina.n.v@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Досаев А.А., Сафаров Р.Р., Меньшутина Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Досаев А.А., Сафаров Р.Р., Меньшутина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dosaev A.A., Safarov R.R., Menshutina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1716">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1716</self-uri><abstract><p>Биореакторы являются неотъемлемой частью биотехнологических процессов. В настоящее время область их применения расширяется и охватывает множество сфер человеческой деятельности. Биореакторные системы широко задействованы в биотехнологических процессах как для получения микроорганизмов, ферментов, клеточных линий, вирусов, рекомбинантных белков, так и разнообразных продуктов пищевой, косметической, фармацевтической, медицинской, химической и сельскохозяйственной отраслей. Стоит отметить, что помимо использования в производстве, данные аппараты находят применение в процессах очистки сточных вод и почвы от различных отходов на производственных объектах. Вследствие активного использования биореакторов, с целью оптимизации производственных процессов и уменьшения эксплуатационных расходов, с помощью современных технологий автоматизации, искусственного интеллекта и 3-D печати разрабатываются новые высокоэффективные автоматизированные устройства с разнообразными функциональными элементами и конструктивными особенностями. С каждым годом наблюдается увеличение числа научных трудов, посвященных описанию как биореакторов с новой конструкцией, так и модернизации существующих аппаратов. Мировым научным сообществом накоплен большой объем данных в области биотехнологии, в том числе включающий информацию о биореакторах, используемых в биотехнологических процессах. Стоит отметить, что данные об используемых и разрабатываемых аппаратах зачастую либо не структурированы и не систематизированы, либо информация о существующих классификациях оборудования рассредоточена во множестве источников литературы, что представляет собой проблему разрозненности информации, которая не теряет своей актуальности на сегодняшний день. Вследствие представленной проблемы множество ученых и специалистов в научной сфере и на производстве сталкивается с трудностями при осуществлении выбора оптимального оборудования для выполнения научно-исследовательских работ и проведения производственных процессов, так как большие объемы рассредоточенных данных существенно усложняют процесс выбора и требуют больших временных и финансовых затрат для поиска и анализа необходимой информации. Для решения проблемы разрозненности данных проведен анализ научных работ отечественных и зарубежных авторов по существующим типам биореакторов и их классификации. По итогам проведенного анализа в данной работе представлена первая часть структурированной информации по классификации биореакторов, относящейся к конструктивным особенностям аппаратов – классификации по типу конструкции и внешнему виду. Приведена характеристика существующих типов биореакторов с описанием их конструктивных составляющих и принципа работы, отмечены достоинства и недостатки аппаратов, представлены примеры их использования в различных производственных отраслях, в том числе в пищевой промышленности. Данные, структурированные по результатам анализа научных трудов отечественных и зарубежных авторов, представленные в данной работе, могут быть использованы в качестве вспомогательного источника информации при проведении образовательного процесса, а также при выполнении научно-исследовательских работ. Стоит отметить, что собранная информация в дальнейшем будет использована авторами при проведении системного анализа для разработки информационно-аналитического комплекса в области биотехнологических процессов с использованием биореакторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bioreactors are an integral part of biotechnological processes. Currently, the scope of their application is expanding and covers many areas of human activity. Bioreactor systems are widely used in biotechnological processes for the production of microorganisms, enzymes, cell lines, viruses, recombinant proteins, as well as various products of the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, medical, chemical and agricultural industries. It is worth noting that in addition to being used in production, these devices are used in wastewater and soil treatment processes from various waste at production facilities. Due to the active use of bioreactors, in order to optimize production processes and reduce operating costs, new highly efficient automated devices with a variety of functions are being developed using modern automation technologies, artificial intelligence and 3-D printing. As a result of the presented problem, many scientists and specialists in the scientific field and in production face difficulties in choosing the optimal equipment for performing research and production processes, since large amounts of dispersed data significantly complicate the selection process and require large time and financial resources to search and analyze the necessary information. To solve the problem of data fragmentation, an analysis of scientific papers by domestic and foreign authors on existing types of bioreactors and their classification was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, this paper presents the first part of the structured information on the classification of bioreactors related to the design features of the devices – classification by design type and appearance. The characteristics of the existing types of bioreactors are given with a description of their structural components and the principle of operation, the advantages and disadvantages of the devices are noted, and examples of their use in various industrial sectors, including in the food industry, are presented. The data, structured based on the results of the analysis of scientific works by domestic and foreign authors, presented in this work, can be used as an auxiliary source of information during the educational process, as well as when performing research work. It is worth noting that the information collected will be used by the authors in the future when conducting a system analysis to develop an information and analytical complex in the field of biotechnological processes using bioreactors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>биотехнологический процесс</kwd><kwd>классификация биореакторов</kwd><kwd>системный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>biotechnological process</kwd><kwd>classification of bioreactors</kwd><kwd>system analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Досаев А. А., Меньшутина Н. В. Системный анализ биотехнологических процессов // Актуальная биотехнология : материалы ХI Международной научно-практической конференции «Биотехнология: наука и практика», п. Новомихайловский, 11-14 сентября 2023 года. п. 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