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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307910X.2024.4.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY OF FOOD PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинетические закономерности обезвоживания, экстрагированного рафината мякоти хурмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinetic patterns of dehydration of extracted raffinate of persimmon pulp</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Артем Евгеньевич – технолог продукции общественного питания</p><p>г. Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem E. Makarov – Echnologist of Public Catering Products</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-9982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугманов</surname><given-names>А. Х.-Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugmanov</surname><given-names>A. H.-Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нугманов Альберт Хамед-Харисович – доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «технологии хранения и переработки плодоовощной и растениеводческой продукции»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert H.-Kh. Nugmanov – Dr. Sci. (Techn), Professor, Professor of the Department of  "Technologies of storage and Processing of fruit and Vegetable and Crop Products"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nugmanov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексанян Игорь Юрьевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Технологических машин и оборудования»</p><p>г. Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Aleksanyan – Dr. Sci. (Techn), Professor, Professor of the Department of Technological Machines and Equipment</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-1552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмоловский</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmolovskiy</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осмоловский Павел Дмитриевич – канд. с.-х. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства рапса</p><p>г. Липецк</p><p>ScopusID: 57360896200</p><p>ResearcherID: AFI-8004-2022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel D. Osmolovskiy – Cand. (Agric.), Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Rapeseed Breeding and Seed Production</p><p>Lipetsk</p><p>ScopusID: 57360896200</p><p>ResearcherID: AFI-8004-2022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5051-4428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арабов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arabov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арабов Семид Михайлович, аспирант 4–го года обучения</p><p>г. Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semid M. Arabov – Postgraduate Student of the 4th year of study</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАСТАПИЦЦА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PASTAPITZA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU – MTAA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий НИИ рапса – филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института масличных культур имени В.С. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk Rapeseed Research Institute – the Branch of V.S. Pustovoit All- Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров А.Е., Нугманов А.Х., Алексанян И.Ю., Осмоловский П.Д., Арабов С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.Е., Нугманов А.Х., Алексанян И.Ю., Осмоловский П.Д., Арабов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov A.E., Nugmanov A.H., Aleksanyan I.Y., Osmolovskiy P.D., Arabov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1681">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1681</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате проведенных исследований получены кинетические закономерности процесса сушки, необходимые для определения рациональной длительности обезвоживания и выявления его механизма на основе исследования гигроскопических характеристик рафината дробленой мякоти плодов хурмы. Для дробленой мякоти плодов хурмы обезвоживание рафината целесообразно осуществлять при конвективном подведении тепловой энергии нагретым воздушным потоком, который движется ортогонально траектории высушиваемого продукта. Приведенные результаты исследования не входят в конфликт с результатами других ученых, что обусловливает обоснованную возможность их использования в инженерной практике пищевой отрасли при проектировании установок для обезвоживания продуктов растительной природы. Отмечено, что сухой рафинат из бланшированной хурмы содержит большую долю пищевых волокон и набухающую способность. Проведенные исследования позволили выявить рациональные режимные параметры конвективной сушки фруктового рафината, а именно: скорость сушильного агента, равную 2,5 м/с, его температуру 75 °С и уровень заполнения рабочего пространства барабана – 1/2 при максимальной теоретической производительности 𝑌𝑌 = 208 (кг/(м3·час)). Температура теплоносителя разнится с итоговой температурой продукта на 15…20 оС, вследствие чего лимитирующую температуру сушильного агента принимаем около 75 оС, что обосновано опытными данными при большей температуре теплоносителя по отношению к рекомендуемой в статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of the conducted research, kinetic patterns of the drying process were obtained, which are necessary to determine the rational duration of dehydration and identify its mechanism based on the study of hygroscopic characteristics of raffinate crushed pulp of persimmon fruits. For crushed pulp of persimmon fruits, dewatering of raffinate is advisable to be carried out with convective supply of thermal energy by a heated air stream that moves orthogonally along the trajectory of the dried product. The above research results do not conflict with the results of other scientists, which makes it possible to use them in the engineering practice of the food industry in the design of plants for dehydration of plant products. It is noted that the dry raffinate from blanched persimmon contains a large proportion of dietary fiber and swelling capacity. The conducted studies allowed us to identify rational operating parameters of convective drying of fruit raffinate, namely: the speed of the drying agent equal to 2.5 m/s, its temperature 75 ° C and the filling level of the working space of the drum – 1/2 with a maximum theoretical productivity of Y =208 (kg / (m3· hour)). The temperature of the coolant differs from the final temperature of the product by 15-20 ° C, as a result of which the limiting temperature of the drying agent is assumed to be about 75 ° C, which is justified by experimental data at a higher temperature of the coolant relative to the recommended one in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мякоть плодов хурмы</kwd><kwd>экстрагирование</kwd><kwd>рафинат</kwd><kwd>гигроскопические характеристики</kwd><kwd>кинетика сушки</kwd><kwd>рациональные режимы</kwd><kwd>время процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persimmon fruit pulp</kwd><kwd>extraction</kwd><kwd>raffinate</kwd><kwd>hygroscopic characteristics</kwd><kwd>drying kinetics</kwd><kwd>rational modes</kwd><kwd>process time</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piskunova N.A., Osmolovskiy P.D., Dorozhkina A.A., Nemenushchaya L.A., Vorobyova N.N. 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