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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2024.2.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детерминанты политического процесса на Ближнем Востоке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of the political process in the Middle East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Israilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алихан Магомедович Исраилов – аспирант </p><p>г. Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alihan M. Israilov – Postgraduate </p><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.isr.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исраилов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исраилов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Israilov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1633">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1633</self-uri><abstract><p>Политический процесс на Ближнем Востоке отличается большим количеством детерминирующих факторов, которые в комплексе формируют сложную систему функционирования политической системы региональных обществ. Каждая из стран Ближнего Востока обладает набором общих и частных черт политического процесса, что обуславливает уникальные характеристики ближневосточной политической жизни. Наличие значительного массива этно-конфессиональных, исторических, цивилизационных, социально-экономических особенностей региона предопределяет исследовательский интерес к заявленной теме. При этом политический процесс на Ближнем Востоке постоянно видоизменяется под влиянием новых факторов. Таким образом, настоящая работа ставит перед собой цель выявление ключевых параметров политического процесса в ближневосточном регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The political process in the Middle East is distinguished by a large number of determining factors, which together form a complex system of functioning of the political system of regional societies. Each country in the Middle East has a set of general and specific features of the political process, which determines the unique characteristics of Middle Eastern political life. The presence of a significant array of ethno-confessional, historical, civilizational, socioeconomic features of the region predetermines research interest in the stated topic. At the same time, the political process in the Middle East is constantly changing under the influence of new factors. Thus, this work aims to identify the key parameters of the political process in the Middle East region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический процесс</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>политические элиты</kwd><kwd>политическая жизнь</kwd><kwd>внутренняя политика</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political process</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>political elites</kwd><kwd>political life</kwd><kwd>domestic politics</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В. А. Внешняя и внутренняя политика Турции. Ключевые изменения 2020 г. // Свободная мысль. 2021. № 1 (1685). С. 81–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avatkov VA. Turkey’s foreign and domestic policy. 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