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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2023.4.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайский мега-проект «Один пояс, один путь» в регионе Центральной Азии: геополитическая риторика и перспективы реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Chinese mega-project "One Belt, One Road" in the Central Asian region: geopolitical rhetoric and prospects for implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамир Халиханович Акимов – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории истории региональных процессов</p><p>г. Москва, +77076773078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramir Kh. Akimov – Laboratory Assistant-researcher at the Laboratory of the History of Regional Processes</p><p>Moscow, +77076773078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galievramir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арбахан Курбанович Магомедов – доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник и профессор</p><p>г. Москва, +79099797557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arbakhan K. Magomedov – Dr. Sci. (Polit.), Senior Researcher and Professor of Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Foreign Relations</p><p>Moscow, +79099797557</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armagomedov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимов Р.Х., Магомедов А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимов Р.Х., Магомедов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimov R.K., Magomedov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1570">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1570</self-uri><abstract><p>Китайский инфраструктурный проект «Один пояс, один путь» стоимостью 1 трлн долларов имеет значительные ландшафтные, социально-экономические и политические последствия для государств Центральной Азии, через которые он пролегает. В данной статье исследуется то, как китайская инициатива оказывает влияние на местную инфраструктуру и локальные сообщества региона. Реализация проекта в государствах Центральной Азии показывает не только сильные стороны китайской программы, но высвечивает ее вчерашние недостатки, актуальные риски и потенциальные перспективы. В работе используется объяснительный концепт «иерархический реализм», который позволил приблизиться к лучшему пониманию трудностей в реализации китайского мегапроекта «Один пояс, один путь». Данное понятие помогает нам раскрыть наличие в прошлом иерархического взгляда Пекина на международную систему, согласно которому Китай играет куда более доминирующую роль, чем это выражено в официальной риторике Китая. Именно элементы гегемонистского стиля в реализации мегапроекта «Один пояс, один путь» в странах Центральной Азии привело к тому, что китайские планы были встречены здесь вначале весьма прохладно. Авторы анализируют исторический поворот в реализации китайского мегапроекта, который связан с реализацией Сианьской декларации. Пионерный характер решений, принятых на этом саммите в мае 2023г., заключался в их гуманитарной и социальной направленности с целью преодоления прежнего иерархического взгляда Пекина на регион Центральной Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Chinese infrastructure project "One Belt, One Road" worth $1 trillion has significant landscape, socio-economic and political consequences for the Central Asian states through which it runs. This article explores how the Chinese initiative has an impact on the local infrastructure and local communities of the region. The implementation of the project in the Central Asian states shows not only the strengths of the Chinese program, but highlights its shortcomings of yesterday, current risks and potential prospects. The explanatory concept "hierarchical realism" is used in the work, which allowed us to get closer to a better understanding of the difficulties in the implementation of the Chinese megaproject "One Belt, One Road". This concept helps us to reveal the existence in the past of Beijing's hierarchical view of the international system, according to which China plays a much more dominant role than it is expressed in China's official rhetoric. It was the elements of the hegemonic style in the implementation of the megaproject "One Belt, One Road" in the countries of Central Asia that led to the fact that Chinese plans were met here very coolly at first. The authors analyze the historical turn in the implementation of the Chinese megaproject, which is associated with the implementation of the Xi'an Declaration. The pioneering nature of the decisions taken at this summit in May 2023 consisted in their humanitarian and social orientation in order to overcome Beijing's previous hierarchical view of the Central Asian region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайский мегапроект</kwd><kwd>«Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>иерархический реализм</kwd><kwd>намерения</kwd><kwd>сианьская декларация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chinese mega-project</kwd><kwd>―Belt and Road‖</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>hierarchical realism</kwd><kwd>intentions</kwd><kwd>Xi'an Declaration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NY Times behind China‘s $1 Trillion Plan to Shake Up the Economic Order. 2017. 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