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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2023.3.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика Индии на современном этапе: основные ориентиры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The India's foreign policy at the present stage: main landmarks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абазалиева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abazalieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Мухтаровна Абазалиева – кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии и гуманитарных дисциплин,</p><p>г. Черкесск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina M. Abazalieva – Cand. Sci. (Polit.), Associate Professor, Professor of Philosophy and Humanitarian Disciplines, </p><p>Cherkessk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abazalieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Геннадьевна Павлова – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры европейских языков, Институт международных отношений,</p><p>г. Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Pavlova – Cand. Sci. (Philol), Associate Professor of the Department of European Languages, Institute of International Relations, </p><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказская государственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian State Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абазалиева М.М., Павлова М.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абазалиева М.М., Павлова М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abazalieva M.M., Pavlova M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1537">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1537</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются основополагающие принципы индийской внешней политики и показано, что главным является принцип продвижения и реализация своих национальных интересов. Большое место в работе занимает рассмотрение основных ориентиров внешней политики Индии, где национальные интересы рассматриваются не просто в качестве некоего теоретического концепта, но и в качестве практической модели поведения. Исследование ведется через рассмотрение таких проблем, как поддержание системы национальных интересов данного государства, где, как и в большинстве стран мира, центральное место занимает безопасность. В работе анализируется и другая характерная черта индийской внешней политики – независимость. Главное внимание обращается на тогах, что сильные внутренние предпосылки способствуют тому, что Индия в незначительной степени подвержена внешним политическим воздействиям, что позволяет ей более уверенно продвигать свои национальные интересы на международной арене. Внешнеполитическая стратегия Индии в полной мере осуществляется в контексте ее национальных интересов и ориентирована на реализацию центральных задач, стоящих перед политической элитой государства. Главная цель внешнеполитической стратегии нынешнего правительства страны – содействие экономическому развитию Индии и привлечение иностранных инвестиций. Ключевым приоритетом внешней политики действующего премьер-министра является реализация инициативы «Делай в Индии», которая нацелена на существенный рост промышленного сектора, столь важного для Дели. Индийские правящие круги опираются на положение о том, что разногласия между двумя основными центрами силы современности продолжают расти. Премьер-министр считает, что Индии необходимо не быть втянутой в борьбу между США и КНР, поскольку это будет препятствовать реализации цели экономического развития, а также существенно усугубит ситуацию в области национальной безопасности. Тем не менее, Дели не готов сужать экономические связи с любой из сторон в пользу третьей.</p><p>Немаловажным интересом для Индии является расширение контактов с приоритетными региональными объединениями (АСЕАН, ЕС, СААРК) и крупными державами (Россией, Японией, Австралией), что, в первую очередь, будет способствовать привлечению дополнительных инвестиций в экономику страны, а также, сформирует комплексную систему договоренностей для страхования своих экономических и политических рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the fundamental principles of Indian foreign policy and shows that the main principle is the promotion and realization of their national interests. A large place in the work is occupied by the consideration of the main guidelines of India's foreign policy, where national interests are considered not just as a kind of theoretical concept, but also as a practical model of behavior. The research is conducted through consideration of such problems as maintaining the system of national interests of a given state, where, as in most countries of the world, security occupies a central place. The paper analyzes another characteristic feature of Indian foreign policy – independence. The main attention is drawn to the fact that strong internal prerequisites contribute to the fact that India is slightly exposed to external political influences, which allows it to more confidently promote its national interests in the international arena. India's foreign policy strategy is fully implemented in the context of its national interests and is focused on the implementation of the central tasks facing the political elite of the state. The main goal of the current government's foreign policy strategy is to promote India's economic development and attract foreign investment. The key priority of the current Prime Minister's foreign policy is the implementation of the "Do in India" initiative, which aims at significant growth of the industrial sector, so important for Delhi. Indian ruling circles rely on the position that the differences between the two main centers of power of modernity continue to grow. The Prime Minister believes that India should not be drawn into the struggle between the United States and the People's Republic of China, as this will hinder the realization of the goal of economic development, as well as significantly aggravate the situation in the field of national security. However, Delhi is not ready to narrow economic ties with either side in favor of a third. An important interest for India is the expansion of contacts with priority regional associations (ASEAN, EU, SAARC) and major powers (Russia, Japan, Australia), which, first of all, will help attract additional investments into the country's economy, and also form a comprehensive system of arrangements for insuring its economic and political risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Индия</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>геополитические интересы</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of India</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>geopolitical interests</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боташева А. К. 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