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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2023.2.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аграрная реформа и проблемы местного самоуправления в России в начале ХХ века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian reform and problems of local self-government in Russia in the early twentieth century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судавцов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudavtsov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судавцов Николай Дмитриевич – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедрыистории России,</p><p>355035, пр. Октябрьской революции 32, кв. 10, г. Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sudavtsov Nikolay Dmitrievich – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian History,</p><p>355035, October Revolution ave. 32, sq. 10, Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">249609@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>272</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Судавцов Н.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Судавцов Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sudavtsov N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1503">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье речь идёт о проблемах местного самоуправления на селе в период аграрной реформы в России после Первой российской революции (1905-1907 гг.), а также о его влиянии на развитие сельского хозяйства. Рассматриваются позиции правительства и общества по данной проблеме, отношения к ней Государственной думы и Государственного совета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problems of local self-government in rural areas during the agrarian reform in Russia after the First Russian revolution (1905-1907), as well as its impact on the development of agriculture. The positions of the government and society on this problem, the attitude of the State Duma and the State Council to it are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>Государственная дума</kwd><kwd>землепользование</kwd><kwd>самоуправление</kwd><kwd>волостное земство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>State Duma</kwd><kwd>land use</kwd><kwd>self-government</kwd><kwd>volost Zemstvo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О применении положения о земских Учреждениях 12 июня 1890 год к Губерниям Астраханской, Оренбургской и Ставропольской. 1912 год.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O primenenii polozheniya o zemskikh Uchrezhdeniyakh 12 iyunya 1890 god k Guberniyam Astrakhanskoy, Orenburgskoy i Stavropol'skoy. 1912 god (On the application of the provision on Zemstvo Institutions on June 12, 1890 to the Provinces of Astrakhan, Orenburg and Stavropol. 1912).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правительственный вестник. 1905. 8 ноября.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravitel'stvennyy vestnik (Government Bulletin). 1905. 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