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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2023.2.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратификационный аспект формирования образа врага: восходящий и нисходящий векторы дегуманизации в социальной структур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The stratification aspect of the formation of the image of the enemy: ascending and descending vectors of dehumanization in the social structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушников Дмитрий Александрович - доктор социологических наук, профессор,заведующий кафедрой социологии, </p><p>г. Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lushnikov Dmitry Alexandrovich - doctor of sociological sciences, professor, Head of theDepartment of Sociology,</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keremet2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лушников Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лушников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lushnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1492">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы дегуманизации и формирования образа врага в стратифицированном обществе. Вертикальный аспект дегуманизации предполагает расчеловечивание индивида/группы, находящихся на другом уровне социальной иерархии, поэтому данный процесс имеет восходящий и нисходящий вектор. Нисходящий вектор дегуманизации предполагает инфрагуманизацию и расчеловечивание индивидов/групп, занимающих более низкое положение в социальной структуре общества. Восходящий вектор дегуманизации предполагает инфрагуманизацию и расчеловечивание индивидов/групп, занимающих более высокое положение в социальной структуре общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problems of dehumanization and the formation of the image of the enemy in a stratified society are considered. The vertical aspect of dehumanization involves the dehumanization of an individual/group located at a different level of the social hierarchy, so this process has an ascending and descending vector. The downward vector of dehumanization involves the infrahumanization and dehumanization of individuals/groups occupying a lower position in the social structure of society. The ascending vector of dehumanization implies infrahumanization and dehumanization of individuals/groups occupying a higher position in the social structure of society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегуманизация</kwd><kwd>инфрагуманизация</kwd><kwd>образ врага</kwd><kwd>восходящая дегуманизация</kwd><kwd>нисходящая дегуманизация</kwd><kwd>делигитимация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dehumanization</kwd><kwd>infrahumanization</kwd><kwd>image of the enemy</kwd><kwd>ascending dehumanization</kwd><kwd>descending dehumanization</kwd><kwd>deligitimation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00237 «Деконструирование образа врага в современных социально-политических, этнических и этноконфессиональных конфликтах».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-011-00237 "Deconstructing the image of the enemy in modern socio-political, ethnic and ethno-confessional conflicts".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leyens J.‐P., Demoulin S., Gaunt, R., Paladino M.P. 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