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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная наука и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Science and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-910X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-910X.2023.1.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msi-1459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРРУПЦИЯ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА НЕСПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORRUPTION AS A PROBLEM OF INJUSTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джитэк</surname><given-names>Джо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jitek</surname><given-names>Joe</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Джо Джитэк, менеджер Представительства, аспирант политических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joe Jitek, Manager of the Representative Office, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">whwlxor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский фонд Кореи в Российской Федерации; РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Foundation of Korea in the Russian&#13;
Federation;  RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джитэк Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джитэк Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jitek J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1459">https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1459</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья рассматривает существующие научные подходы к изучению коррупции такие, как политический, экономический, функционалистский и нормативно-ценностный.</p><p>Политический подход рассматривает коррупцию как противоправное использование полномочий публичным должностным лицом для извлечения личной и/или групповой политической выгоды, решением коррупции выдвигается совершенствование демократизации.</p><p>Экономический подход рассматривает индивида как рационального субъекта, и определяют коррупцию как рационально эгоистичное поведение после тщательного расчета. Все индивиды, в том числе политики и предприниматели, совершают коррупцию по эгоистично рациональному расчету, потому что выгода от коррупции превышает риски.</p><p>Функционалистский подход показывает положительную роль коррупции в развивающихся странах в зависимости от социокультурного контекста. В связи с этим в каждом обществе коррупция определяется по каждому социокультурному контексту.</p><p>Автор считает, что в борьбе с коррупцией главной задачей выступает разработка «критерия суждения коррупции», согласно которому можно определить коррупцию. В качестве методологических способов рассмотрены сначала правовые нормы, как «критерий суждения коррупции» для более последовательного определения понятия «коррупция».</p><p>Согласно нормативно-ценностному подходу необходимо учитывать при рассуждении о «критерии» не только правовые нормы, но и «молчаливое согласие» общества. Данный подход дополнительно рассматривает коррупцию как не соответствующие поведения с молчаливым согласием.</p><p>Автор предлагает в качестве критерия суждения коррупции моральные принципы такие, как этика, мораль, добрая воля и другие подобные ценности.</p><p>Однако, чтобы утверждать, что «критерий суждения общества» равняется на моральные принципы или молчаливое согласие, необходимо представить точные разъяснения, что такое выше представленные ценности, могут ли они служить «справедливым критерием» независимо от любого социокультурного контекста и временного горизонта.</p><p>Рассматривая вышеуказанные подходы, автор приходит к выводу, что для настоящей борьбы с коррупцией необходимо разработать «критерий суждения коррупции», позволяющий выявить фундаментальные причины, определить ее универсальное понятие и разработать последовательную антикоррупционную стратегию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews existing scientific approaches to the corruption study such as political, economic, functional, and normative-values-based approaches.</p><p>The political approach views corruption as the misuse of power by a public official for personal and/or group political gain, the solution to corruption is put forward to improve democratization.</p><p>The economic approach regards the individual as a rational agent, and defines corruption as rationally selfish behavior with careful calculation. All individuals, including politicians and businessmen, commit corruption on selfishly rational calculations because the benefit of corruption is greater than the risk.</p><p>The functional approach asserts the positive role of corruption in developing countries depending on the socio-cultural context. In this regard, in each society corruption is defined according to each sociocultural context.</p><p>The author puts forward that the main task in the fight against corruption is to develop a «judgment criterion of corruption», according to which corruption can be defined and which does not fluctuate in each context. In this regard, the author first considers legal norms as a «judgment criterion of corruption» for a more consistent definition of corruption.</p><p>According to the normative value approach, when discussing the «criterion» it is necessary to consider not only legal norms but also the «a tacit consent» of society. This approach additionally treats corruption as inappropriate behavior with tacit consent and suggests moral principles such as ethics, morality, goodwill and other similar values as the judgment criterion for corruption.</p><p>However, in order to say that the «criterion of society's judgment» equals moralprinciples or a tacit consent, precise explanations must be provided as to what the values presented above are and whether they can serve as a «just criterion» regardless of any sociocultural context and time horizon.</p><p>Considering the above approaches, the author concludes that for a true fight against corruption it is necessary to develop a «judgment criterion of corruption», which allows to identify the fundamental causes of corruption, to define its universal definition and to develop a coherent anti-corruption strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>политический подход</kwd><kwd>экономический подход</kwd><kwd>функционалистский подход</kwd><kwd>нормативно-ценностный подход</kwd><kwd>социальные нормы</kwd><kwd>критерий суждения коррупции</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>причина коррупции</kwd><kwd>понятие коррупции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>political approach</kwd><kwd>economic approach</kwd><kwd>functionalist approach</kwd><kwd>normative-values approach</kwd><kwd>social norms</kwd><kwd>judgment criterion of corruption</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>cause of corruption</kwd><kwd>concept of corruption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джо Джитэк. 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